JOSEPH HALL, Bishop of Norwich, though much more distinguished as a prose writer than as a poet, is yet allowed to be the first English author who wrote satirical verse with any degree of elegance. His satires refer to general objects, and present some just pictures of the more remarkable anomalies in L'iman character: they are also written in a style of greater polish and volu'ity than most of the compositions of that age. Of these satires we preat the following as a specimen : THE DOMESTIC TUTOR. A gentle squire would gladly entertain Third, that he never change his trencher twice. How many jerks he would his breech should line. Lecture the Truth. JOHN CHALKHILL-WILLIAM HABINGTON-THOMAS RANDOLPH-SIR WILLIAM DAVENANT SIR RICHARD FANSHAWE-SIR JOHN SUCKLING-WILLIAM CARTWRIGHT -JOHN CLEVELAND-RICHARD LOVELACE-RICHARD CRASHAW. W E have long lingered with the English miscellaneous poets of the age of Elizabeth, James, and Charles the First, and yet our task is not done; for there still remain to be noticed and illustrated, Chalkhill, Habington, Randolph, Davenant, Fanshawe, Suckling, and a number of others of equal eminence. JOHN CHALKHILL was born about the year 1600, but of his life comparatively little is known. Izaak Walton, who published, in 1683, a pastoral romance entitled Thealma and Clearchus by Chalkhill, remarks, 'that the author was, in his time, a man generally known, and as well beloved; for he was humble and obliging in his behaviour; a gentleman, a scholar, very. innocent and prudent; and, indeed, his whole life was useful, quiet, and virtuous.' Chalkhill died in 1679, and was buried in Winchester Cathedral, upon the walls of which, his tombstone of black marble is still to be seen. The scene of 'Thealma and Clearchus'is laid in Arcadia, and the author, like the ancient poets, describes the golden age and all its charms, which were succeeded by an iron age, in the introduction of ambition, avarice, and tyranny. The plot is complicated and obscure, and the characters are deficient in individuality; the poem must, therefore, be read, like the Faery Queen, for its romantic description and its occasional felicity of language. The versification is that of the heroic couplet, varied, like Milton's Lycidas, by breaks and pauses in the middle of the line. The following brief extracts will sufficiently illustrate these remarks : THE PRIESTESS OF DIANA. Within a little silent grove hard by, A hundred virgins he might there espy Prostrate before a marble deity, Which, by its portraiture, appear'd to be The image of Diana:-on their knee Was blest with the sweet words that came from her. THE VOTARESS OF DIANA. Clarinda came at last, With all her train, who, as along she pass'd And fring'd about with gold: white buskins hide Her hair bound up like to a coronet, And at her back there hung a quiver fill'd WILLIAM HABINGTON was descended from an ancient family, and born at Hendlip, Worcestershire, in 1605. He received his education at St. Omers and Paris, and when he had completed his studies was earnestly solicited to enter into the society of Jesuits; but as their habits of life suited neither his taste nor his genius, he left them and returned to England. Soon after his return to his native country, Habington married Lucia, daughter of the first Lord Powis, and from that time until his death, which occurred on the thirtieth of November, 1654, his life presents few incidents worthy of particular notice. Habington had all the vices of the metaphysical school, excepting its occasional licentiousness. He tells us, in the preface to his works, that 'if the innocency of a chaste muse shall be more acceptable, and weigh heavier in the balance of esteem, than a fame begot in adultery of study, I doubt I shall leave fame no hope of competition.' And of a pure attachment he beautifully remarks, that, when love builds upon the rock of Chastity, it may safely contemn the battery of the waves and threatenings of the wind; since time, that makes a mockery of the firmest structures, shall itself be ruinated before that be demolished.' Twenty years before his death, when he had scarcely attained the thirtieth year of his age, Habington published his poems under the title of The Mistress, The Wife, and The Holy Man. These titles included each several copies of verses, and the same design was afterward adopted by Cowley. The life of the poet seems to have glided quietly away, cheered by the society and affection of his Lucia. He had no stormy passions to agitate him, and no unruly imagination to control or subdue. His poetry is of the same unruffled description-placid, tender, and often elegant-but studded with conceits to show his wit and fancy. The following description of Lucia under the feigned name of Castara, is full of beauty : DESCRIPTION OF CASTARA. Like the violet which, alone, For she's to herself untrue Such is her beauty as no arts Folly boasts a glorious blood, Cautious, she knew never yet Of herself survey she takes, But 'tween men no difference makes. She obeys with speedy will Women's feet run still astray, She sails by that rock the court, Where vice is enthron'd for wit. She holds that day's pleasure best, O'er that darkness whence is thrust She her throne makes reason climb, THOMAS RANDOLPH was the son of the steward of Lord Zouch, and was born at Newnham in Northamptonshire, on the fifteenth of June 1605. He prepared for the university at Westminister school, and in 1623, was elected, as King's scholar, to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he remained until he had taken his master's degree, soon after which he was chosen to a fellowship. Randolph's genius was so remarkably precocious that he acquired poetic celebrity even before he entered the university; having, when he had scarcely passed the tenth year of his age, written a History of the Incarnation of our Saviour, in verse. Such early evidences of genius being sustained as he advanced into manhood, Ben Jonson, through affectionate admiration, adopted him as one of his sons. But poet-like, Randolph evinced a thorough • contempt of wealth, and a corresponding love of pleasure; and by these meaus he was drawn into excesses which so rapidly shortened his life, that he died in March 1634, not yet having attained the thirtieth year of his age. Randolph was the author of five dramatic pieces, besides a volume of miscellaneous poems. Of his dramas, the Muse's Looking-Glass is a greatly superior production to the rest, and was for a long time, extremely popular; but his reputation rests chiefly upon his miscellaneous poems. Of these, the following address to a Lady admiring herself in a Looking-Glass, though somewhat fantastic, is both witty and elegant: |