Medicine and Morals in the Enlightenment: John Gregory, Thomas Percival and Benjamin RushRodopi, 1997 - 247 sider Modern medical ethics in the English-speaking world is commonly thought to derive from the medical philosophy of the Scotsman John Gregory (1725-1773) and his younger associates, the English Dissenter Thomas Percival (1740-1804) and the American Benjamin Rush (1745-1813). This book is the first extensive study of this suggestion. Dr Haakonssen shows how the three thinkers combined Francis Bacon's and the Scottish Enlightenment's ideas of the science of morals and the morals of science. She demonstrates how their medical ethics was a successful adaptation of traditional moral ideas to the dramatically changing medical world especially the voluntary hospital. In accounting for the dynamics of this process, she rejects the anachronism that modern medical ethics was a new paradigm. |
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Side 1
... wealth of information about the social , institutional , and political conditions under which works in medical ethics , such as those of the three ' founding fathers ' , were produced . This 1 Interpreting Eighteenth-Century Medical Ethics.
... wealth of information about the social , institutional , and political conditions under which works in medical ethics , such as those of the three ' founding fathers ' , were produced . This 1 Interpreting Eighteenth-Century Medical Ethics.
Side 6
... political and institutional role of its author . Ivan Waddington thus agreed with Lester King , that Percival did not set out to explore ' any vague ethical generalities ' but to establish harmony among the warring factions of the ...
... political and institutional role of its author . Ivan Waddington thus agreed with Lester King , that Percival did not set out to explore ' any vague ethical generalities ' but to establish harmony among the warring factions of the ...
Side 12
... political . All three men were conservatively apolitical in the sense that they saw preservation of the basics of their political society as the only solid foundation for civilized life . Civilization for all three included reform and ...
... political . All three men were conservatively apolitical in the sense that they saw preservation of the basics of their political society as the only solid foundation for civilized life . Civilization for all three included reform and ...
Side 38
... Political Thought and History , Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century , Cambridge , 1985 , pp . 157-91 . 35. See J.G.A. Pocock , ' Post - puritan England and the problem of the Enlightenment ' , in Culture and Politics from Puritanism to ...
... Political Thought and History , Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century , Cambridge , 1985 , pp . 157-91 . 35. See J.G.A. Pocock , ' Post - puritan England and the problem of the Enlightenment ' , in Culture and Politics from Puritanism to ...
Side 39
... Political Thought and History , Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century , Cambridge , 1985 , pp . 157-91.35 36. A series of letters from Percival to Rush can be found in the Rush Manuscripts in The Library Company of Philadelphia . 37. See L ...
... Political Thought and History , Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century , Cambridge , 1985 , pp . 157-91.35 36. A series of letters from Percival to Rush can be found in the Rush Manuscripts in The Library Company of Philadelphia . 37. See L ...
Indhold
1 | |
8 | |
Medical Ethics and Common Sense | 46 |
The Art and Science of Medicine | 54 |
Duties of a Polite Profession | 70 |
Notes | 85 |
LELL AS A A A | 89 |
The Duty of Public Office | 94 |
Notes | 173 |
46 | 177 |
Medical Ethics for a New Republic | 187 |
Medical Science | 200 |
Medicalized Ethics | 216 |
Notes | 226 |
Epilogue | 235 |
Medical Ethics and Medical Practice | 122 |
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
Aberdeen Aberdeen Philosophical Society according argued authority Bacon Baconian benevolence Benjamin Rush Cambridge candour century character charity Christian claimed common Comparative View concerned contemporary contract Cullen discussion diseases Dissenting academies duty Edinburgh eighteenth eighteenth-century English Dissent Essays etiquette example experimentation explained friends gentleman Gisborne Gregory and Percival Gregory's Hippocrates honour hospital human Hume ibid ideal ideas important insanity institutions intellectual interest John Aikin John Gregory Joseph Priestley knowledge labour Lectures Letters liberal literary London Manchester Manchester Infirmary McLachlan medical ethics medical practice medical profession medical science medicine mind moral philosophy moralists nature noted patients Percival and Rush Percival's ethics Percival's medical person physician political Porter practical ethics practitioner Priestley principles problem professional reason reform religion religious role Roy Porter Rush's scientific Scottish Enlightenment sense sick social surgeons sympathy theory Thomas Percival Thomas Reid traditional truth University virtue vols Warrington Academy William
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Side 122 - England, according to which every man is: a debtor to his profession; from the which as men of course do seek to receive countenance and profit, so ought they of duty to endeavour themselves, by way of amends, to be a help and ornament thereunto.
Side 79 - I esteem it the office of a physician not only to restore health, but to mitigate pain and dolors; and not only when such mitigation may conduce to recovery, but when it may serve to make a fair and easy passage.
Side 142 - Diversity of opinion and opposition of interest may, in the medical as in other professions, sometimes occasion controversy and even contention. Whenever such cases unfortunately occur, and cannot be immediately terminated, they should be referred to the arbitration of a sufficient number of physicians or a court-medical.
Side 92 - IT is by the first of these passions that we enter into the concerns of others ; that we are moved as they are moved, and are never suffered to be indifferent spectators of almost any thing which men can do or suffer. For sympathy must be considered as a sort of substitution, by which we are put into the place of another man, and affected in many respects as he is affected...
Side 163 - To extinguish the first spark of life is a crime of the same nature, both against our Maker and society, as to destroy an infant, a child, or a man.
Side 18 - Conferring exclusive privileges upon bodies of physicians, and forbidding men of equal talents and knowledge under severe penalties from practicing medicine within certain districts of cities and countries, are inquisitions, however sanctioned by ancient charters and names, serving as the Bastiles of our science.
Side 30 - But the professions in which either a higher degree of intelligence is required or from which no small benefit to society is derived - medicine and architecture, for example, and teaching - these are proper for those whose social position they become. Trade, if it is on a small scale, is to be considered vulgar; but if wholesale and on a large scale, importing large quantities from all parts of the world and distributing to many without misrepresentation, it is not to be greatly disparaged.
Side 29 - The ancients commonly arranged them under tho four cardinal virtues of Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude, and Justice;* Christian writers, I think more properly, under the three heads of the Duty we owe to God— to Ourselves— and to our Neighbour. One division may be more...