Medicine and Morals in the Enlightenment: John Gregory, Thomas Percival and Benjamin RushRodopi, 1997 - 247 sider Modern medical ethics in the English-speaking world is commonly thought to derive from the medical philosophy of the Scotsman John Gregory (1725-1773) and his younger associates, the English Dissenter Thomas Percival (1740-1804) and the American Benjamin Rush (1745-1813). This book is the first extensive study of this suggestion. Dr Haakonssen shows how the three thinkers combined Francis Bacon's and the Scottish Enlightenment's ideas of the science of morals and the morals of science. She demonstrates how their medical ethics was a successful adaptation of traditional moral ideas to the dramatically changing medical world especially the voluntary hospital. In accounting for the dynamics of this process, she rejects the anachronism that modern medical ethics was a new paradigm. |
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Side 8
... virtues and etiquette was evident . This moral basis was the concept of sympathy which Gregory derived directly from the moral philosophy of David Hume . In this view sympathy was understood as ' a natural disposition to experience the ...
... virtues and etiquette was evident . This moral basis was the concept of sympathy which Gregory derived directly from the moral philosophy of David Hume . In this view sympathy was understood as ' a natural disposition to experience the ...
Side 9
... virtues created with Gregory'.24 Devoid of a moral theory , such as Gregory's Humean sympathy , Percival's ethics impoverished the subject , and this is reflected in those formal documents that were built directly on Percival , such as ...
... virtues created with Gregory'.24 Devoid of a moral theory , such as Gregory's Humean sympathy , Percival's ethics impoverished the subject , and this is reflected in those formal documents that were built directly on Percival , such as ...
Side 10
... virtues of justice and humanity . " 2 Baker argues that while Percival could find support in Gregory for these fundamentals , he had to turn to Gisborne for ideas that would help him work out a social ethics for the profession as a ...
... virtues of justice and humanity . " 2 Baker argues that while Percival could find support in Gregory for these fundamentals , he had to turn to Gisborne for ideas that would help him work out a social ethics for the profession as a ...
Side 11
... virtue phrases ; they were joined much more deeply by sharing a common tradition of moral thought , one in which Gisborne , as we will see , was just the latest text - book writer . The main task , therefore , is to identify this ...
... virtue phrases ; they were joined much more deeply by sharing a common tradition of moral thought , one in which Gisborne , as we will see , was just the latest text - book writer . The main task , therefore , is to identify this ...
Side 22
... virtue is applied to a mind well - formed and composed in itself ' . But a man could no more understand what it meant to be virtuous without first understanding his relation to society than he could understand his duty without first ...
... virtue is applied to a mind well - formed and composed in itself ' . But a man could no more understand what it meant to be virtuous without first understanding his relation to society than he could understand his duty without first ...
Indhold
1 | |
8 | |
Medical Ethics and Common Sense | 46 |
The Art and Science of Medicine | 54 |
Duties of a Polite Profession | 70 |
Notes | 85 |
LELL AS A A A | 89 |
The Duty of Public Office | 94 |
Notes | 173 |
46 | 177 |
Medical Ethics for a New Republic | 187 |
Medical Science | 200 |
Medicalized Ethics | 216 |
Notes | 226 |
Epilogue | 235 |
Medical Ethics and Medical Practice | 122 |
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
Aberdeen Aberdeen Philosophical Society according argued authority Bacon Baconian benevolence Benjamin Rush Cambridge candour century character charity Christian claimed common Comparative View concerned contemporary contract Cullen discussion diseases Dissenting academies duty Edinburgh eighteenth eighteenth-century English Dissent Essays etiquette example experimentation explained friends gentleman Gisborne Gregory and Percival Gregory's Hippocrates honour hospital human Hume ibid ideal ideas important insanity institutions intellectual interest John Aikin John Gregory Joseph Priestley knowledge labour Lectures Letters liberal literary London Manchester Manchester Infirmary McLachlan medical ethics medical practice medical profession medical science medicine mind moral philosophy moralists nature noted patients Percival and Rush Percival's ethics Percival's medical person physician political Porter practical ethics practitioner Priestley principles problem professional reason reform religion religious role Roy Porter Rush's scientific Scottish Enlightenment sense sick social surgeons sympathy theory Thomas Percival Thomas Reid traditional truth University virtue vols Warrington Academy William
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Side 122 - England, according to which every man is: a debtor to his profession; from the which as men of course do seek to receive countenance and profit, so ought they of duty to endeavour themselves, by way of amends, to be a help and ornament thereunto.
Side 79 - I esteem it the office of a physician not only to restore health, but to mitigate pain and dolors; and not only when such mitigation may conduce to recovery, but when it may serve to make a fair and easy passage.
Side 142 - Diversity of opinion and opposition of interest may, in the medical as in other professions, sometimes occasion controversy and even contention. Whenever such cases unfortunately occur, and cannot be immediately terminated, they should be referred to the arbitration of a sufficient number of physicians or a court-medical.
Side 92 - IT is by the first of these passions that we enter into the concerns of others ; that we are moved as they are moved, and are never suffered to be indifferent spectators of almost any thing which men can do or suffer. For sympathy must be considered as a sort of substitution, by which we are put into the place of another man, and affected in many respects as he is affected...
Side 163 - To extinguish the first spark of life is a crime of the same nature, both against our Maker and society, as to destroy an infant, a child, or a man.
Side 18 - Conferring exclusive privileges upon bodies of physicians, and forbidding men of equal talents and knowledge under severe penalties from practicing medicine within certain districts of cities and countries, are inquisitions, however sanctioned by ancient charters and names, serving as the Bastiles of our science.
Side 30 - But the professions in which either a higher degree of intelligence is required or from which no small benefit to society is derived - medicine and architecture, for example, and teaching - these are proper for those whose social position they become. Trade, if it is on a small scale, is to be considered vulgar; but if wholesale and on a large scale, importing large quantities from all parts of the world and distributing to many without misrepresentation, it is not to be greatly disparaged.
Side 29 - The ancients commonly arranged them under tho four cardinal virtues of Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude, and Justice;* Christian writers, I think more properly, under the three heads of the Duty we owe to God— to Ourselves— and to our Neighbour. One division may be more...