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THE

PENNSYLVANIA

SCHOOL JOURNAL.

Volume LXIII.

That which makes a good Constitution must keep it, viz: men of wisdom and virtue:
qualities that, because they descend not with worldly inheritance, must be carefully
propagated by a virtuous education of youth.-WM. PENN.

N. C. SCHAEFFER, EDITOR.

Published at Lancaster by Thomas H. Burrowes from January, 1852, to 1870; by J. P. Wickersham and
J. P. McCaskey until 1881, and by J. P. McCaskey since 1881. Official Organ of the Department of Public
Instruction since July, 1854. Organ of Pennsylvania State Educational Association since 1852.

LANCASTER, PA.

J. P. MCCASKEY, PUBLISHER

1914

AT'S

"WHAT

66

JUN 3 1937

LIBRARY

Walker fund

HAT'S THE USE?" is the common saying with boys in regard to hard, distasteful studies. They mean to do something in life far different from anything that will require their dull, dry studies to be brought into play. But, leaving out of the question the mental discipline got from them, which is, after all, the main object of study, these very things may be turned to excellent account in after years. "My teacher made me study surveying, twenty five years ago," said a gentleman, who had lately lost his property; and now I am glad of it, for I can get a good situation by this means, and a high salary." A certain French king used to regret, with great bitterness, the deficiency of his education, when surrounded by men of learning and the highest culture. He reproached the memory of those who had been so indulgent of his idleness, and said, with bitter sarcasm, "Was there not birch enough in the forests of Fontainebleu?" Better a sharp strict master, who insists upon thoroughness in all you undertake, than a frivolous, superficial one, who permits you to slide over your lessons in an easy way, which you will regret with like bitterness in later years. Is it also desirable that our schools shall give our children eyes to see everywhere the million beauties and utilities with which the Creator has surrounded us, ears to hear, and souls to enjoy the harmonies that nature's great orchestra is ever playing, ability to utilize the forces of nature enfolded in which we live, to make the earth bloom with exquisite flowers and opulent with rich harvests—in fine, is it desirable that our schools shall make a race of men and women quicker of eye, stronger in mental grasp, and more unflinching in moral purpose than any that has preceded us? Or are we the ultimate? Did our parents give us the measure of our duty to our children in what they did for us?

"ALL roads lead to Rome;" so all lines to educational improvement converge into one central object-the Teacher. The importance of other elements that go to make up a good school may be, and often are, overestimated. Not so with the teacher. The teacher is, indeed, the school. How to secure to every school a teacher who understands and loves his work,-this is the supreme educational problem at all times and in every place. It is a comparatively easy matter to build good school houses, and make a judicious choice of text books, and draw up a rational and sound scheme of instruction; but to furnish such teachers as are needed is a very different thing-Philbrick.

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"All the Days of My Life," A. E. Barr, 155 "America" and The Star Spangled Banner, Lewis E. Harley, 167

Among the Old Letter Writers, Robert B. Risk, 302

Arbor Day Proclamation of Governor Brumbaugh, 470

Arbor Day in Potter County, 555

Are You Educated? 554

Arithmetic, 299

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Army Schoolmaster, The: The Deeper Wisdom Gained from Life," 119

Assessment and Collection of Taxes, 138 "Backed Out," 13

Back to the Classics, 20

"Back to the Soil," 182

Balkan Commission, The, 78

Barricaded Against Gary, A. E. Winship, III Battles, The Higher, Phillips Brooks, 551 Begging for $12,000 a Year, 67

Best Teachers in the County. A Character Sketch, C. M. Drake, 114

Beyond the Gates of Pain, 60

Bide a Wee and Dinna Fret (Poem), 253 Biological Teaching: Exact Facts of Science, John M. Macfarlane, 507

Bird and Beast, 288

"Blind Alley" in Education: Schools of London, F. S. Edmonds, 192

Blowing Out the Boy's Brains, Franklin K. Matthews, 294

Boss Teacher, The, 108

Boy Scouts, Chas. W. Eliot, 193

Boy Who Commended Himself, 526

Breakfast Table Talk, John Todd, 251

Brumbaugh on Pennsylvania, 314

Business Administration of School District, Wm. Dick, 422

By Way of Suggestion, 261

Carson School for Girls, 429

Causes of General European War, 82
Changing the Map, 166

Child on the Street, James H. Blenk, 208
Cigarettes and College Professors, 529
Christian Shadow, The, 109

City and Borough Superintendents: Thirtyfifth Annual Session of the Department at Harrisburg. The Salary Question, C. F. Hoban, 431. The Grading of Pupils, George E. Zerfoos, 433. Waste or By-product from Our Elementary Schools, F. W. Wright, 435. Efficiency Tests as Applied to the Work of Public Schools, I. B. Bush, 439. Committees, 435. Officers, 441.

Closer Supervision, Thomas A. Bock, 447
College Training Essential, 67
Comparison Drawn, 255

Compass Station, The, 298

Compensations of a Teacher of English, Alice M. Dunbar, 3

Concentrate on Essentals, I. H. Witherspoon, 428

Conquered the Plumber, 6

Conquest of the Air, 24

Conservation of Child, A. C. Rothermel, 515
Consuls and Educational News, 79
Co-operation in Education: Business of Com-
munity, W. G. Chambors, 359

County Superintendents' Department: Twelfth
Annual Session, at Harrisburg. What Con-
stitutes a Standard One-Room School, R.
O. Welfling, 442. Standards in the Recita-
tion, F. E. Shambaugh, 444. Necessity for
Closer Supervision, Thomas A. Bock, 447.
Professional Training for Young Teachers,
Frank Koehler, 450. How Shall We Get
Professionally Trained Teachers in the
Schools? I. H. Mauser, 454. Importance of
Rural Schools of Methods, Orton Lowe,
456. How to Keep Pupils in School Until
They Complete Course of Study, T. S.
Davis, 459. Creating Better Sentiment for
Better Schools, Ira N. McCloskey, 461.
Committees, 453. Officers for Next Year,
462. Resolutions, 462.

Cub Pilot in Education, J. M. Greenwood, 248.

Curse of War, The, 535

Daily Round, The, 555
Dictionary in the School, 227
Dismemberment, 518

Directors' Department of Pennsylvania State Educational Association: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Session at Harrisburg, 379. Address of Welcome, S. J. M. McCarrol. Response, J. N. Rhodes, 379. What's the Matter with the Public Schools? C. S. Foos, 381. President's Address: Administration of School Affairs, Harry A. Boyer, 387. Our Needs in Rural Education, Charles Albert, 389. Address of Governor Brumbaugh: Enthusiastic Ovation, 393. School Architecture: Illustrated Lecture, J. George Becht, 394. Representing the State Teachers' League, M. Virginia Black, 394. The School Director in the Work, J. P. McCaskey, 397. A Graphic Story of Prison Reform, S. M. Smucker, 403. A Peace Day View of War, Nathan C. Schaeffer, 409. Secretaries of School Boards: Address of President of Association, 420. Secretary as Business Manager of District, W. J. Flynn, 421. Business Administration of School District, Wm. Dick, 422. Committees Appointed, 386 Secretaries' Association, 393. Officers for Next Year, 418. Question Box, 413. Report of Legislative Committee, 416. Report of Necrology Committee, 417. Resolutions Adopted, 417. Members in Attendance, 418. Officers of Secretaries' Association, 422. Committees, 426. Secretaries in Attendance, 426.

"Don't Moralize," 80

Drink Must Go from Navy, 15 Dull Boy, The, A. E. Winship, 19 Editorial Department: School Houses, 38. Institutes, 39. Appropriation, 39. Secretaries Organized, 40. New Volume, Peace Day, 41. Latin as a Practical Study, 42. New School of Education, 43. National Association, 44. Insanity, 84. Stranded Men

Teachers, 84. Teaching of English, 85. Promoting by Merit, 86. Journal on Reading Tables, 86. West Point, 187. "Pennsylvania the Keystone," 88. Firebrands, 89. Jacob Riis, 90. Death of Dr. Greenwood, 128. Training Course for Teachers, 130. Permanent Tenure Law for Teachers, 131. Moral Education, 133. Death of Supt. John Morrow, 133. Death of General McCaskey, 132. Start the Term Right, Good for the Schools, 134. The Assessment and Collection of Taxes, 135. Fall Arbor Day Circular, 173. Dr. J. M. Greenwood, 177. The Minnesota School System, 179. School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, 180. "Fathers' Clubs," Industrial Conference, 181. Back to the Soil, 182. Program for One-Room Schools, 183. Hershey School Building, 218. Woman TeacherAdviser, 219. Corn Growing Clubs, 219. Keeping Faith, 221. Governor Brumbaugh, 221. State Educational Association: Coming Meeting at Harrisburg, 222. Figures From Annual Report: Statistical Statement, Interesting Record of Our School Administration, 222. Over the Field, 225. Dictionary in School, 227. The Vermont Survey, 227. State Education Association: SixtyFifth Meeting at Harrisburg; Program of General Sessions, Departments and Round Tables, 266. To School Directors, 269. Over the Field, 270. Newell Dwight Hillis, 272. Helen Keller, 272. State Association of School Directors, 309. State Educational Association at Harrisburg, 309. Brumbaugh on Pennsylvania, 314. The Music at Dunmore, 313. Over the Field, 314. At State College, 315. Outhouses and Indecency, 316. Increase of School Debt, 316. "Nothing Divided by One," Swimming at Princeton, 373. Bryant to Sunday School, 374. High Grade Official, 375. Humane Teaching, 374. Reading Vocational Council, 376. Arbor Day Proclamation, 470. School Men's Week, Trees, Our Forty-ninth Year, Inspecting School Systems, 471. Final Report of Treasurer, 472. The State Flower:

66

The White Flower of a Blameless Life," 472. William Uhler Hensel, 473. Hon. Henry Houck, 556. School Legislation, 560. The Red Book, 561. John Birkinbine, 561. To School Directors, 562. Sixty-Fourth Volume, 563. Teachers' Professional Reading, 563. Schoolmen's Week, 564. Child Labor Bill, 565. State College, 566; Department of Superintendence, 567. Educational Interest of the Commonwealth: Eightieth Annual Report of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction of Pennsylvania. State Board of Education. Professional Education. Wage Earners. Vocational Eduation. Industrial Education, etc., Nathan C. Schaeffer, 139. Educational Values, W. C. Bagley, 536 Educational Veneering, 76

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Great Giver, The, 27

Great Refusal, The: Refusal to Accept Wisely the Supreme Gift of Life, 207

Great World's Fair at San Francisco, 426 Guidance and Help, 162

Happy at His Work, 244

Helen Keller: Recovery from Serious Illness, 520

Help Wisely Given, 296

High School Program of Studies: Constants and Electives, Katharine E. Puncheon, 477 Hints about Letter-Writing, 253

His Best Teacher, J. P. McCaskey, 256
Holy Experiment at Coatesville, William L.
Pettengill, 35

Home and the School, Elizabeth Gilchrist, 485
Hour of Vision, T. L. Hascom, 190
How I Keep My School Clean, 75
How Seeds Travel: Many Devices of Nature
for Their Dispersion, 518

How Shall We Get Professionally Trained
Teachers, I. H. Mauser, 454

How to Grip the Boy, Edwin Erle Sparks, 481 How to Keep Pupils in School until They Complete Course of Study, T. S. Davis, 459 How to Plant a Tree, 520

How to Reform the Schools, 372

Human Environment: People First, then Things, 101

Humane Teaching, 376

Importance of Rural Schools of Methods, Orton Lowe, 456

Increase of School Debt, 316

Industrial and Continuation Schools, Geo. W. Gerwig, 291

Industrial Education Conference, 181

Inside and Out, 297

Inspecting School Systems, 471

Items from Reports, 91, 229, 273, 319, 475, 522 Jacob A. Riis, 90

John Kellogg's Failure, 306
Joy of Manly Contest, 118
Justice, 72

Keeping History Up to Date, S. H. Smith, 503
Keep the Machine Going, William Hawley
Smith, 62

Keystone of Christian Missions: Bible Translations, Judson Smith, 198

Kingdom of Little Things, The, J. M. Greenwood, 149

Language Lesson, 286

Last Passenger Pigeon, 193

Latin as Practical Study, Thomas March, 42 Library and School House, 12

Life of Drudgery of our Country Mothers, W. E. Halbrook, 351

Life's Prizes Won as Dead Sea Fruit, 158 Little Belgium: Holds the Center of the Stage, Newell Dwight Hillis, 236

Little "Great" Lives, 217

Little Lessons from Life, 250

"Little Partners," Ralph P. Coleman, 168

"Little Scotch Granite ": Low on the Grade List at End of Term, 102

Lounsbury's Will, 260

Love's Chief Opposite: Not Hatred, but Egotism and Selfish Interests, 200

Menace of Drink, Charles W. Eliot, 64
Mind of a Boy, The, 289

Minnesota School System, 179
Moral and Religious Training, 243
Moral Education, David Speddin, 133

Moral Instinct, Development of, H. H. Shenk, 546

Moral Training in Schools, 13
Mr. Bryan Extols Faith, 59
Music and Song and War, 104

Music Pages-All Together, Geo. F. Root, 92.
Battle Hymn of the Republic, Julia Ward
Howe, 230. Do They Think of Me at
Home?, G. W. Glover, 104. Star Spangled
Banner (100 Years), Francis Scott Key,
137. Swinging 'Neath the Old Apple Tree,
46. Viva L'America, H. Millard, 430. Pleas-
ure Climbs to Every Mountain, 570
Music Department: First Annual Meeting.

Address of Chairman, James McIlroy, Jr., 463. Qualifications for Supervisors of Music in Public Schools, A. J. Fillmore, 463. Aims and Results of Teaching Music in Schools, Hollis B. Dann, 465. Resolutions, 464, 470. Officers, 470.

My Method in Spelling, 77

My Note Book, J. Max Hark, 171

Needs in Rural Education, Charles Albert, 389
Negro as a Success, The, 78

Newell Dwight Hillis, 272
New School Code for Ohio, 109
New School of Education, 43
New York Sun's Truant, 126

Objects of Education, J. H. Snowden, 531
Old-Time School Days: Good Schoolmaster,
Robert B. Risk, 240

On Commencement Day, 528

On the Lusitania, 527

One-Room School Buildings: Advice and Suggestions to Directors, 262

One who Remained True, 70

Open Door of the School House: Community a Neighborhood, 151

Outhouses and Indecency, 316

Outside Reading of High School Pupils, Sylvia

Hall, 509

Palace, The, 258

Paragraphs in Variety, 47, 231, 275 Parent's Visit, The, 285

Paternal Legacy, The, 161

Peace Day View of War, N. C. Schaeffer, 409 Peace Problem: Hundred Years of Peace, Nathan C. Schaeffer, 358

Pennsylvania at the Panama-Pacific Exposition, 517

Pennsylvania Normal Schools, A. E. Winship,
156
Pennsylvania State Educational Association:
65th Meeting, 321. Address of Welcome and
Response, S. J. McCarrell, J. J. Palmer,
321. Ovation to Governor Brumbaugh: Re-
ception by Governor-Elect, 324. The Phys-
ical Equipment of the School, W. C. Bagley,
327. Training in Systematic Activities, W.
E. Halbrook, 331. Report of Committee on
Rural Schools: Recommendations, etc., 332.
President's Address: Loss and Waste in
School Work, R. C. Shaw, 336. Standardi-
zation of Rural School Plant, Louis W.
Rapeer, 339. Report of Committee on Co-op-
eration, Charles S. Davis, 345. Self-Culture
through the Vocation, Edward Howard
Griggs, 347. Life of Drudgery of our Coun-
try Mothers, W. E. Halbrook, 351. Edu-
cation for the Art of Life, Edward Howard
Griggs, 352. The Three C's in Education,
O. T. Corson, 355. The Peace Problem:
Hundred Years of Peace, Nathan C. Scheaf-
fer, 358. Co-operation in Education: Busi-
ness of Community, W. G. Chambers, 359.
Proposed Act on Retirement of Teachers,
J. Geo. Becht, 362. Committees Appointed,
345, 356, 365. Amendments to Constitution,
347. Resolutions, 366. Report of Treas-
urer, 367. Officers for next year, 368.
Pennsylvania State College, 313
Pennsylvania, the Keystone, S. W. Penny-
packer, 88

Pet's Composition, Helen Mathers, 284
Permanent Tenure Law, 131

Physical Equipment of the School, W. C. Bagley, 327

Place of English Grammar in High School, A. LeRoy Lightner, 508

Plan Book, The, 259

Play as Mental Stimulus, 155
Politeness to Pupils, 287
Practical Geometry, 73

Preparation and Improvement of Rural
Teachers, Charles S. Kniss, 496

President's Address: Loss and Waste in School Work, Robert C. Shaw, 336

Private and Public Schools, Nathan C. Scheaffer, 205

Professional Training for Young Teachers, Frank Koehler, 450

Professor's Unexpected Visit, M. W. Fox, 6 Programme for One-Room Schools, 182

Proposed Act on Retirement of Teachers, J. Geo. Becht, 362

Protect the Birds, 521

Public School Class in Factory, 71

Pygmies of Africa, A. B. Lloyd, 24

Qualifications for Supervisors of Music in

Public Schools, A. L. Fillmore, 463

Reading Vocational Council, 376
Real Purpose of Education, 18

Relation of Mathematics to Science, E. C.
Brinker, 488

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