An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: With Thoughts on the Conduct of Understanding ; Collated with Desmaizeaux's Ed. To which is Prefixed the Life of the AuthorMundell & Son, 1801 - 308 sider |
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
abſtract ideas actions affent alſo anſwer becauſe body cauſe colour complex ideas confciouſneſs confider confideration confifts conſtant conſtitution defire deſign diftinguished diſcourſe diſtance distinct ideas duration elſe exifting exiſt extenfion faculties faid falſe fame farther felf fenfation fenfes feveral fignify fimple ideas fince firſt fleep folid fome fomething foul fuch hath impreſſions infinite infinity innate principles inſtances itſelf knowledge leſs liberty meaſure mind mixed modes moſt motion muſt names nature neceffary obfcure obſerve occafion ourſelves pain paſs perceive perception perſon pleaſes pleaſure poſitive preſent propofitions purpoſe qualities queſtion real effence reaſon reſpect reſt ſame ſay ſeems ſenſation ſenſes ſenſible ſeparate ſerve ſet ſeveral ſhall ſhould ſhow ſimple ſince ſome ſpace ſpeak ſpecies ſpirit ſtance ſtand ſtate ſtill ſubject ſubſtances ſuch ſuppoſe themſelves ther theſe things thoſe ideas thoughts tion truth understanding univerſe uſe whereby wherein whereof whoſe words
Populære passager
Side ix - For if we will reflect on our own ways of thinking, we shall find that sometimes the mind perceives the agreement or disagreement of two ideas immediately by themselves, without the intervention of any other: and this, I think, we may call 'intuitive knowledge.
Side 62 - I would be understood to mean, that notice which the mind takes of its own operations, and the manner of them, by reason whereof there come to be ideas of these operations in the understanding.
Side 95 - ... some motion must be thence continued by our nerves or animal spirits, by some parts of our bodies, to the brain or the seat of sensation, there to produce in our minds the particular ideas we have of them.
Side 188 - ... a new set of discoveries communicated by God immediately; which reason vouches the truth of, by the testimony and proofs it gives that they come from God. So that he that takes away reason to make way for revelation, puts out the light of both, and does muchwhat the same as if he would persuade a man to put out his eyes, the better to receive the remote light of an invisible star by a telescope.
Side 6 - From all which it is evident, that the extent of our knowledge comes not only short of the reality of things, but even of the extent of our own ideas.
Side x - This part of knowledge is irresistible, and like bright sunshine forces itself immediately to be perceived, as soon as ever the mind turns its view that way; and leaves no room for hesitation, doubt, or examination, but the mind is presently filled with the clear light of it. It is on this intuition that depends all the certainty and evidence of all our knowledge...
Side 62 - ... got; which operations, when the soul comes to reflect on and consider, do furnish the understanding with another set of ideas which could not be had from things without; and such are perception, thinking, doubting, believing, reasoning...
Side 78 - When the understanding is once stored with these simple ideas, it has the power to repeat, compare, and unite them, even to an almost infinite variety, and so can make at pleasure new complex ideas.
Side 235 - ... harangues and popular addresses, they are certainly, in all discourses that pretend to inform or instruct, wholly to be avoided ; and, where truth and knowledge are concerned, cannot but be thought a great fault either of the language or person 'that makes use of them.
Side 175 - I think it may not be amiss to take notice, that, however faith be opposed to reason, faith is nothing but a firm assent of the mind ; which, if it be regulated, as is our duty, cannot be afforded to any thing but upon good reason, and so cannot be opposite to it. He that believes without having any reason for believing, may be in love with his own fancies ; but neither seeks truth as he ought, nor pays the obedience due to his Maker...