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NUITZ GIOVANNI NEPOMUCENO, member of the Council of the University, and Rector of the University, in Roman Law, will lecture on Obligations, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at 8 o'clock.

CESANO GASPARE, extraordinary member of the Supreme Council of instruction, in Civil Law, will lecture on the Contract of Marriage, on subsequent rights in both parties, and on the contract of partnership, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at 10 o'clock.

PATERI ILARIO FILIBERTO, in Ecclesiastical Law, will lecture on the Church, and on its authority, and on Marriage, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays, at 8 o'clock. ALBINI PIETRO, in the Philosophy of Jurisprudence; after having given the theory of juridical law, will lecture on the theory of juridical rational law, and on rational princi ples of family right, and of public right, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at 10 o'clock. GENINA LUIGI, in Penal Law, after having given the general ideas of offense, of impu tation, and of punishment, will lecture on offenses against public faith, and on offenses against the peace and the order of families and of individuals, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, at 9 o'clock.

PESCATORE MATTEO, in Judiciary Law, will expound the principal parts of criminal proceeding, and will give its theory of evidences, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, at 9 o'clock.

MELEGARI LUIGI AMEDEO, in Constitutional Law, will give an historical introduction on representative institutions, after which he will lecture on the rights of citizens and on their guarantees, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, at 11 o'clock.

BUNIVA GIUSEPPE, in Civil Law, will lecture on Testamentary Successions, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at 9 o'clock.

FERRARA FRANCESCO, in Political Economy; will deliver lectures on it, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, at 10 o'clock.

LIONE ANTONIO, in Administrative Law, will lecture on it, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at 9 o'clock.

MANCINI PASQUALE STANISLAO, in International Law; will lecture on the Elements of international, public, national and positive law, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at 11 o'clock.

ANSELMI GIORGIO, will lecture on the Institutions of Roman law, every day, at 10 o'clock.

DEMARGHERITA ALESSANDRO, in the History of Jurisprudence; will lecture on it, every day, at 9 o'clock.

AVONDO CARLO and GASTALDETTI CELESTINO, extraordinary professors, will take the place of the above professors, in case of their being prevented from lecturing.

FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY.-This faculty possesses nineteen chairs, and its course continues through six years. It is strictly prohibited by the law of the country to exercise the profession of medicine or surgery, without having obtained the diploma of doctorship from one of the universities of the state. This diploma is only bestowed upon the accomplishment of the full course of the faculty, and of passing the examinations which are prescribed by law. The same provision is enforced in all the faculties of the university for the exercise of the professions relative to them. 1st chair, Chemistry; 2d, theoretical and practical Pharmacy, and toxicologic Chemistry; 3d, Mineralogy; 4th, Botany; 5th, Zoology; 6th, Anatomy; 7th, Physiology; 8th, medical and surgical Institutions; 9th, Materia medica; 10th and 11th, theoretical and practical Medicine; 12th and 13th, theoretical and practical Surgery; 14th, theoretical Obstetrics and obstetrical Clinic; 15th, surgical Operations and operative Clinic with anatomical and surgical exercitations at the hospital; 16th, Hygiene and public health; 17th, Legal medicine and Toxicology; 18th, Clinic of mental diseases; 19th, pathological Anatomy. The order of the course is the following: 1st year, Chemistry, Mineralogy, Botany, Zoology, Anatomy. 2d year, Chemistry, Anatomy, Physiology, medical and surgical Institutions, theoretical and practical Pharmacy, and toxicologic Chemistry. 3d year, anatomical Exercitations, Anatomy, Materia medica, theoretical and practical Medicine, theoretical and practical Surgery. 4th year, anatomical Exercitations, Materia medica, theoretical No. 10-[VOL. IV., No. 1.]—4.

and practical Medicine, theoretical and practical Surgery, medical Clinic, Hygiene and public health. 5th year, theoretical and practical Medicine, theoretical and practical Surgery, theoretical Obstetrics and obstetrical Clinic, surgical Operations and operative Clinic, medical Clinic, pathological Anatomy, exercitations of operations and bandages. 6th year, surgical operations and operative Clinic, medical Clinic, Clinic of mental diseases, legal Medicine and Toxicology.

The first year of the course can be pursued in Chambery and in Nice, where four professors in the former city, and three in the latter deliver lectures on the prescribed subjects.

All the students are obliged to complete the entire course of the faculty, and to obtain the diploma of Doctorship, both in medicine and in surgery, whether they intend to practice the one or the other, or both. But those, who intend to devote themselves to the exercise of the obstetric art, are obliged to attend for six months the obstetric clinic at the maternity hospital, and to pass a practical examination on that art. Women, who intend to follow the profession of midwives, are obliged to frequent the same clinic and to pass the same examination. In the cities of Novara, Vercelli, Voghera and Chambery, there is a free practical school of obstetrics for women; and the students of the school of Novara are supported by the municipalities of the townships, which send them to that school.

There is a class of students, who intend to limit their practice to bleeding. In order to obtain the approbation for this practice, they are obliged to pass through a course of two years, in the first of which they attend the lectures of anatomy, in the second of anatomy, physiology, and medical and surgical institutions. They must also spend a year in the practice of their art, under a licensed phlebotomist, after which they are allowed to present themselves for a final examination, which, if successful, gives them the right to have the diploma of phlebotomy, and to receive the license of its exercise.

The following is the catalogue of the faculty for the year 1856-57:

RIBERI ALESSANDRO, member of the supreme Council of instruction, in Operations, will lecture on the principal surgical Operations, at 8 o'clock, A. M., Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays; besides, he will teach at the hospital of St. John the operative Clinic, at half past 6 every day.

PASERO FRANCESCO, in theoretical and practical Surgery; will lecture on Diseases of the Mouth, in the first four months, and in the following on Diseases of the Eyes, at half past 10, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Besides, he will teach at the hospital of St. John, surgical Clinic, at half past 2, every day.

BERUTTI SECONDO GIOVANNI, in Physiology, will deliver lectures on general and special physiology, and will occasionally perform experiments on living animals, at 9 o'clock, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

GIROLA LORENZO, in theoretical and practical Medicine, will lecture on Neurosis, viz.: on Neuropachy and especially on organic Innervation of sensitiveness, and of mobility, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at half past 10; he will, also, at the hospital of St. John, teach medical Clinic, at half past 2, every day.

ALLIPRANDI MICHELE LUIGI,* in Obstetrics, will lecture on womb, pregnancy, Orology, Accouchment, the normal and abnormal state of new born children, at half past 8, Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. He will also give practical lessons on Obstetric Clinic, at the Maternity Hospital, on days and hours to be fixed according to the occasions.

Since dead.

VIGLIETTI GIOVANNI ANTONIO, in Hygiene and Public Health, will lecture on it, at 8 o'clock, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

CARMAGNOLA PAOLO ANDREA, in theoretical and practical Medicine, will lecture on Inflamation generally,, and afterward on Inflamations of the bowels, at 8 o'clock, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; he will also teach medical clinic, at the hospital of St. John, at half past 2, every day.

FIORITO GIOACHINO, in medical and surgical Institutions, will lecture on Methodology and History of medicine, and afterward on general, medical and surgical Pathology, at half past 8, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

MALINVERNI SISTO GERMANO, in pathologic Anatomy, will lecture on it, at the hospital of St. John, at three-quarters past 9, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. DEMARIA CARLO, in legal Medicine, will lecture on it, and especially on Toxicology, at three-quarters past 9, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

MAJOLI GIACOMO, in theoretical and practical Surgery, will lecture on Inflamations and on their consequences, in regard to surgery, on Tumors generally, on organic, dynamic diseases of the bones and articulations, at a quarter past 9, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays; he will also, at 8 o'clock at the Charity Hospital teach the Clinic of syphilitic diseases, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays.

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DEMICHELIS GIUSEPPE, in materia Medica, after having given the General Principles, will lecture on purgative, anthelmintic, secretive aud hyposthenic Medicaments, at past 9, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

half past 9,

BONACOSSA GIOVANNI, principal physician of the Royal Lunatic Asylum, in the Clinic of mental diseases, will teach this Clinic in the said asylum, at Tuesdays and Saturdays.

N. N. in anatomy, in the first five months after having given an Introduction, he will teach descriptive Anatomy on the subject, at the amphitheatre of the hospital of St. John, and in the three last months he will lecture on the general Anatomy of tissues of the human system, at three-quarters past 11, every day.

CONTI MATTEO, the dissector of the anatomical theatre, will take the place of the above professors, when prevented from lecturing.

The students of medical and surgical science are trained in the practice of the profession in the hospitals of the Capital, of which we shall give here a short sketch:

THE HOSPITAL OF ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST was founded in the fourteenth century. It receives all medical and surgical patients, with the exception of those suffering from contagious diseases. It has 418 beds, of which 213 are occupied by those affected internally, 109 by external, and 96 by chronic diseases. There are also private rooms for individuals, who can afford to pay moderate charges. The number of patients annually received at the hospital is between five and six thousand. The two professors of the medical clinic have 14 beds each, for the instruction of the students, and the professor of surgical clinic has 6 in the hall of men, and as many in the hall of women for the same purpose. Twenty-one students of the faculty are selected among the best, who assist the ordinary physicians, and in return receive either free board or an annual pecuniary allowance.

THE HOSPITAL OF SAINTS MAURICE AND LAZARUS was founded in 1572, with the object of treating those acute diseases which are not contagious. It receives every year about a thousand patients; eight students of the university are appointed for the service of the hospital and the assistance of the ordinary physicians, and enjoy the same privileges of those of the hospital of St. John.

THE MILITARY HOSPITAL OF THE DIVISION OF TURIN.-Its object is to receive the sick soldiers and officers, whose station is in the Division of Turin. It has 430 beds, and affords the occasion of practical instruction to those students, who wish to become physicians and surgeons of the army.

For their assistance to the hospital they receive also free board, and are obliged to follow the courses of the university.

THE INSTITUTION AND THE HOSPITAL OF ST. LOUIS GONZAGA.—It was founded in 1794, with the object of aiding and nursing the sick who could not be admitted to other hospitals, on account of the nature of their diseases. The institution provides also with medical advice, visits, remedies, and comforts at their own home those, who do not wish to be brought to the hospital. This has 200 beds, and receives by preference patients affected by consumption, cancer, chronic dropsy, scurvy, and leprosy.

THE MATERNITY HOSPITAL, in which the obstetric clinic is established, receives about six hundred patients a year. There is also in this hospital the school for midwives, with eight or ten pupils.

THE ROYAL GENERAL CHARITY HOUSE, of which we spoke above, is the seat of the school for the clinic of syphilitic diseases; four students of the university are appointed to assist the physicians of the hospital, and they receive the same allowances as in the other institutions.

THE ROYAL LUNATIC ASYLUM affords the pupils the occasion of studying mental diseases, the clinic of which is here practiced. The asylum contains two hundred and fifty patients, of both sexes, and supports four students for their assistance.

THE OPHTHALMIC DISPENSARY affords free advice, remedies, and cure to the poor; patients who can afford it pay a small sum for their board and lodging. It contains two hundred patients.

THE ORTHOPEDIC ESTABLISHMENT was founded in 1823, with the object of curing the crippled, maimed, and deformed, etc. It has acquired a great reputation, and it is considered as one of the first establishments of the kind in Europe.

FACULTY OF BELLES-LETTRES AND RATIONAL PHILOSOPHY. This faculty prepares doctors and professors of rhetoric and philosophy. No one can be appointed professor of these departments, or allowed to teach either in public or private schools, if he has not completed the established courses and obtained the diploma of Doctorship from the faculty.*

THE COURSE OF BELLES-LETTRES, is given by seven professors, and embraces the following subjects: 1st, Greek grammar and general Grammar; 2d, Italian literature; 3d, Latin Literature; 4th, Greek Literature; 5th, ancient History; 6th, modern History; 7th, Roman and Greek Archæology. This course is divided into four years; in the first year, the students are taught Greek and general grammar, Italian and Latin literature, and Roman Archæology; in the second year, Italian, Latin and Greek literature, ancient history, and Greek archæology. In the third and fourth years, Italian, Latin and Greek literature, ancient and modern history.

THE COURSE OF RATIONAL PHILOSOPHY possesses three chairs: 1st,

* To the chairs of this faculty we must add three more, recently established by a law of the Parliament, viz.: 1st, Philosophy of history; 2d, Geography and Statistics; 3d, French literature. As the professors of these chairs are not yet appointed, we can not publish the programme of these branches of instruction.

Metaphysics; 2d, Moral Philosophy; 3d, History of the ancient Philosophy. The students are obliged also to attend the lectures on Italian and Latin literature, on general Methodology, on the higher Geometry, and natural Sciences, which are delivered by the professors of other faculties. The subjects are divided as follows:

In the first year, Metaphysics, higher Geometry, Latin literature, Chemistry; second year, Metaphysics, History of ancient Philosophy, physical Science, and Italian literature; third year, Metaphysics, Moral Philosophy, History of Philosophy, Mineralogy, Zoology; fourth year, Metaphysics, Moral Philosophy, History of Philosophy, and general Methodology.

THE COURSE OF METHOD, which is connected with this faculty, does not intend to give any diploma of Doctorship, but only to prepare professors for the provincial schools of method. From these professors the provincial inspectors of elementary instruction are generally selected. The course is completed in two years; in the first, the students learn general Chemistry, Mineralogy, Botany and Zoology, attending the lectures of the professors of these sciences, and prepare themselves for an examination on all the subjects, which enter into the programme of the four elementary classes. In the second they attend the lectures on Pedagogy, and on Method, both general and special, applicable to the elementary schools.

With this faculty a normal school is also connected, for the preparation of the professors of Latin grammar. The course is also completed in two years; in the first, the students attend the courses of institutions of belles-lettres, of Greek and general grammar, of ancient History, and Archæology. In the second, they attend the lectures on Italian and Latin literature, on method applied to the instruction of the Latin and Italian languages, on ancient History, and Archæology.

The doctors in belles-lettres and on philosophy,who come from this faculty, are appointed by the government to the chairs of those departments in the royal or national colleges. Their salaries are paid by the government, and after thirty years of employment, they are entitled to retire with a pension equal to their full salary. Their widows and children under age are also entitled to a pension. This provision is applied to all the officers of the government, and thus to all the professors of the colleges and of the universities.

The following is the catalogue of the faculty for the year 1856–7:

PARAVIA ALESSANDRO,* in Italian Literature, will lecture on the Pleasure of Poetry, and on differences between a didactic Poem, and a Treatise; he will also continue the critical history of the tragic Theatre from Trissino to Alfieri, at 12 o'clock, Mondays and Wednesdays; on Fridays the Students will read their compositions in verse and prose, on which he will make his critical observations; and on Thursdays, at 3 o'clock, he will continue his lectures on the History of the country, from Count Amedeus VII.

BARUCCHI FRANCESCO, member of the supreme Council of instruction, in History and Archæology, will lecture on Roman history and Archaeology, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at 10 o'clock.

PRIERI BARTOLOMEO, member of the Council of the University, in Greek literature, will explain in the first three months some historical passages of Xenophon and Herodotus; then two Philipics of Demosthenes, and at the end of the year some passages of Homer, on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, at 12 o'clock.

VALLAURI TOMMASO, in Latin Literature, will lecture on the critical History of Latin

Since dead.

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