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The doctor, by his will, bequeathed to the reverend

Mr. Rogers, who had married the daughter of Mrs. Prowse, 100l. towards the maintenance of the lunatic; but he, probably confidering that the interest of that fum would fall far short of what Johnfon had been used to contribute, and that the burthen of supporting her would lie on himself, renounced the legacy. Had the doctor left her, for her life, the dividends of 5001. part of his stock, she had sustained no loss at his death: as the matter now stands, I must apply the 1001. for her maintenance, and, if she lives to exhaust it, must seek out the place of her last legal settlement, and remit her to the care of a parish *.

That the name of the poor man Heely occurs not in the will, and that no better a provision is therein made for the lunatic Herne, than a legacy which may fail to fupport her through life, can no otherwise be accounted for, than by the doctor's postponing that last folemn act of his life, and his making a difposition of what he had to leave, under circumstances that disabled him from recollecting either their rela

* Of the craft and selfishness of the doctor's negro-servant, the following is a notable instance. At the time of his master's death, Mrs. Herne's maintenance was about 301. in arrear. I was applied to for the money, and shewed the bill to him, upon which he immediately went to the mad-house, and endeavoured to prevail on the keeper thereof to charge it on the legacy; but he refused to do it, faying, that the lunatic was placed there by Dr. John fon, and that it was a debt incurred in his life-time, and, by con sequence, was payable out of his effects. When this would not do, this artful fellow came to me, and pretended that he could bring a woman to swear that there was nothing due; and, upon my telling him, that I should, notwithstanding, pay the bill, he said, he faw there was no good intended for him, and in anger left me.

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tion to him, or the distresses they severally laboured
under. Any other supposition would be injurious to
the memory of a man, who, by his private memo-
randa in my possession, appears to have applied near a
fourth part of his income in acts of beneficence,

The above facts are so connected with the transac-
tions of Dr. Johnson in the latter days of his life, that
they are part of his history; and the mention of them
may serve as a caveat against oftentatious bounty,
favour to negroes, and testamentary dispositions in
extremis.

** It will afford some fatisfaction to the compassionate reader to know, that the means of benefiting Heely, and some others of Dr. Johnson's relations, whom he had either totally neglected, or flightly noticed, have been found out and rendered practicable by Mr. Langton. That gentleman, to whom the doctor had given his mapuscript Latin poems, having got for them of the bookfellers 201, with that benignity which is but one of his excellent qualities, had determined to divide the fame among the doctor's relations. And whereas the doctor died indebted to the estate of the late Mr. Beauclerk, in the sum of 301. lady Diana Beauclerk, his relict and executrix, upon the receipt thereof, and being informed of Mr. Langton's intention, in a spirit of true benevolence requested, that the might be permitted to add that sum to the former, and, accordingly, deposited it in his hands. Part of this money has been applied in relieving the wants of Heely and his wife, and the rest will be disposed of among those relations that shall appear to fstand most in need of help; and, as a farther relief to Heely, and for the benefit of the idiot-boy, measures are taking to compel the father to maintain him, and eventually to fettle him with the parish, upon which he has ultimately a legal claim for relief and maintenance.

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INDEX.

A.

PAGE.

ABiffinia, account of the Portuguese miffion to
At for licensing plays, the occafion thereof

Adventurer, history of that publication
Advertisement, a spirited one, respecting the Idler
Æbuda, fee Hebrides.

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- challenges Ballow, a lawyer

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245

- account of a day spent with him in the country

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Amburst, (editor of the Craftsman) memoirs of him

-

157

Annet, anecdote of his inveterate hatred of the holy scrip-

tures

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566

Arches, observations on the controversy on the strength of

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Bailey's Dictionary, the foundation of Johnson's
Ballow, Mr. a lawyer, anecdotes of him

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244

-

affronts Dr. Akenside and is challenged by him, but de-

clines a meeting

-

-

245

Baret, John, the preface to his dictionary of four languages

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- Lady Diana, his relict, her benevolence to the neglected

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PAGE

Blaney, Elizabeth, infcription to her memory, by Johnson's

father

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Booksellers, instances of their generofity to authors

-

344

Bofwell, Mr. James, accompanies Dr. Johnson to the Hebrides 472

Boyfe, Samuel, a distressed poet, account of him

158

Breakfasts of persons of quality before the introduction of tea 352

Brett, Dr. Thomas, his sentiments of prayer for the dead

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Brocklesby, Dr. his generous offer to Johnfon

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Brooke, Mr. Henry, account of his tragedy of Gustavus Vasa 76

C.

Camden, (the antiquary) story of the mutilation of his monu-

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Canton, Mr. John, a writer in the Gentleman's Magazine 48

Catalogue of the Harleian Library, extracts from

-

-

134

Cave, Edward, (the printer) account of him

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Chesterfield, Earl of, his speech on the act for licensing the

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- pretends to patronize Johnson's Dictionary

- his interview with Johnfon

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- story of his attempt on a married lady of quality

- 180

-

Corbet, Mr. Andrew, sends Johnson with his fon to Pembroke

the immoral tendency of his letters to his son examined 181

- his letters contrasted with a letter of Sir Henry Sidney's

- Johnson's character of him

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Chriftian, a complete one defined, by Howell

Clarke, Dr. Samuel, his definition of virtue

Cock-lane Ghost, account of the

Columns, the proportions of

Contraband trader characterized

- 189

Cosper, Bishop of Lincoln, note respecting his dictionary -
Coram, Captain, his noble reply to an offer of assistance

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573

College, Oxford

-

Craftsman, character of that paper

Cornelys, Mrs. the superintendant of our public diversions
is banished the cities of Turin and Bruffels
Courts of Justice, their tenderness to prisoners

Creditor, merciless, a character now hardly known in England 523

Crichton, James, surnamed the Admirable, account of him and

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D.

Dead, praying for them a conftant usage in the primitive

church

Dictionaries, account of the old English

Diversions, the incessant round of them in London

Dixie, Sir Wolftan, his treatment of Johnfon

Dod (the decalogist) anecdote of him

Dodd, Dr. William, account of him

- further account of him and his forgery

his petition to the king for pardon, written by Dr. John

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520

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motives for mercy in his case assigned by Johnson

527.

Dodington, Bubb, Lord Melcombe, seeks the friendship of John

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Douglas, Dr. John, detects Lauder of accusing Milton falsely

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Duck, epitaph on a, written by Johnson when only three

years of age

6

Ducket, his atheistical letter

Duick, Mr. John, a writer in the Gentleman's Magazine

334 47

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Editha, the wife of Edward the Confeffor, story of her meet

ing with Ingulphus when a boy, and examining him as

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Egmont, Lord, author of "Faction detected"
Emigration, its legal consequences

48

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Felons, the tenderness with which they are now treated

521

- chances in favour of their escaping justice multifold Fielding, Henry, character of him and his works

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Foote, Samuel, deterred by Johnson from his design of ridi

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