Die Deutsche Armee und die Kaiserliche Marine. Eintheilung, Truppen, &c. Bearbenet in der kartographischen Abtheilung der Königl. Landesaufnahme. Berlin, 1889. Genealogie der Europäischen Regentenhäuser für. 1900. Berlin. 8. Gewerbe und Handel im Deutschen Reich nach der gewerblichen Betriebszählung vom 14 Juni, 1895. 4. Berlin, 1899. Handbuch für das Deutsche Reich auf das Jahr 1900. Bearbeitet im Reichsamt des Innern. 8. Berlin. Handbuch für die Deutsche Handelsmarine auf das Jahr 1900. Herausgegeben im Reichsamt des Innern. 8. Berlin. Hertslet (Sir Edward, C.B.), Foreign Office List. Published annually. London. Monatliche Nachweise über den auswärtigen Handel des deutschen Zollgebiets, &c. 8. Berlin (Since 1891.) Statistik der Deutschen Reichs-Post und Telegraphen-Verwaltung für das Kalenderjahr 1898. 4. Berlin, 1898. Statistik der im Betriebe befindlichen Eisenbahnen Deutschlands. Bearbeitet im ReichsEisenbahn Amt. Betriebsjahr, 1898. 4. Berlin, 1900. Statistik des Deutschen Reichs. Herausgegeben vom Kaiserlichen Statist. Amt. Neue Folge. Band 1-128 to end of 1900 (darin jährlich: "Handel" (2 vols.), "Seeschiffahrt,” "Binnenschiffahrt," ," "Kriminalstatistik," "Krankenversicherung"); ferner daraus einzeln : Bd. 101: Die Statistik des Deutschen Reichs im Jahr 1897; enthaltend die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen nebst Erläuterungen; Bd. 102-119: Ergebnisse der Berufs- und Gewerbezählung vom 14 Juni, 1895; darunter Bd. 112: Die Landwirthschaft im Deutschen Reich. Berlin, 1898. 4. Bd. 111: Die berufliche und soziale Gliederung des Deutschen Volkes. 4. Berlin, 1899. Statistisches Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich. Herausgegeben vom Kaiserlichen Statistischen Amt. 1-21. Jahrgang, 1880-1900. Berlin. S. (Darin auch Litteratur-Angaben). Vierteljahrshefte zur Statistik des Deutschen Reichs. Herausgegeben vom Kaiserlichen Statistischen Amt. 1-9. Jahrgang 1892-1900. Berlin. 4. Die Deutsche Volkswirthschaft am Schlusse des 19. Jahrhunderts. Auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Berufs und Gewerbezählung von 1895 und nach anderen Quellen bearbeitet im Kaiserlichen Statistischen Amt. Berlin, 1900. 8. Weissbuch. Official Correspondence relating to German Possessions in Africa and the Pacific, and to the Congo, Egypt, and East Asia. 20 vols. Berlin, 1884-1900. 2. NON-OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS. Arndt (A.), Das Staatsrecht des Deutschen Reiches. Berlin, 1900. Arnold (W.), (Translator), The Maritime Code of the German Empire. London, 1900. Baedeker's Northern Germany, 13th ed. London, 1900. Southern Germany, 9th ed. London, 1902.-The Rhine from Rotterdam to Constance. 15th ed. London, 1903. Bibliographie der deutschen Zeitschriften-Litteratur. 4. Leipzig (Since 1897.) Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog. hrsg. von A. Bettelheim. Bd. 1-3. Berlin, 1897, fg. 8. Bigelow (Poultney), History of the German Struggle for Liberty. 4 vols. London, 1905. Bismarck, the Man and the Statesman: Reflections, &c., by himself. [Eng. Trans.] 2 vols. London, 1893. Blondel (G.), Etudes sur les Populations rurales de l'Allemagne, &c. Paris, 1897. Boguslawski (R. von) and Aschenborn (R.), Die Heere und Flotten der Gegenwart. (Bd. 1.) Deutschland, 2te Ausg. Berlin, 1900. Brachelli (Ritter von), Statistische Skizze des Deutschen Reichs. 7th edition. Leipzig, 1892. Auf Grund der amtlichen Brunckow (Osk.), Die Wohnplätze des Deutschen Reiches. Materialien bearbeitet. 3. Neu bearbeitete Ausgabe. Bd. 1-4. 4. Busch (M.), Bismarck: some Secret Pages of his History. 3 vols. Chisholm (G. G.), Europe. Vols. I. and II. of Stanford's Compendium of Geography and Travel. London, 1899 and 1900. Daniel (H. A.), Deutschland, nach seinen physischen und politischen Verhältnissen geschildert. 6te Aufl. 2 Bde. 8. Leipzig, 1895, Dawson (W. H.), Germany and the Germans. 2 vols. 8. London, 1894. Deutsch-Nautischer Almanach. Illustrirtes Jahrbuch über Seeschiffahrt, Marine und Schiffbau, f. d. J. 1900. Berlin. 8. Deutsches Land u. Leben in Eingeschilderungen. Landschaftskunden u. Städtegeschichten. 8. Stuttgart, 1898, fg. Export, Organ des Centralvereins für Handelsgeographie und Förderung deutscher Interessen im Auslande. Berlin (weekly). Forschungen zur deutschen Landes-u. Volkskunde im Anfrage der Centralcommission für wissenschaftliche Länderkunde von Deutschland, Bd. 1-13 (je. 4-8 einzelne Hefte). Stuttgart, 1885, fg. 8. Goltz (T. A. G. L. von der), Die landliche Arbeiterklassen. Jena, 1893. Gothaischer genealogischer Hof-Kalender auf das Jahr 1904. Gotha. 8. Gould (S. Baring), Germany. [In "National Churches" Series]. Germany, Past and Present. 2 vols London, 1881. London, 1892. Handbücher zur deutschen Landes-u. Volkskunde. Bd. 1-4. Stuttgart. 1892, fg. 8. Headlam (J. W.), The Foundation of the German Empire, 1815-71. Cambridge, 1897. Hickmann (A. L.), Geographisch statistischer Taschen-Atlas des Deutschen Reichs Leipzig and Wien, 1897. 8. Hue de Grais (Graf.), Handbuch der Verfassung u. Verwaltung in Preussen u. d. Deutschen Rietche. 13th ed. 8. Berlin, 1900. Jahrbuch des deutschen Flottenvereins, 1900. Berlin. 8. James (E. J.), The Federal Constitution of Germany. [Translation.] 8. Philadelphia, 1890. Langhans (Paul), Justus Perthes' Staatsburger-Atlas. 24 Karten, &c. Zur Verfassung und Verwaltung des Deutschen Reichs u. der Bundesstaaten. Mit Begleitworten. Gotha, 1896. 8. Lavisse (E.) and Rambaud (A.), (editors), Histoire Generale, vols. 10 and 11. Paris, 1898-99. Lebon (A.), Etude sur l'Allemagne politique. Paris, 1898. Kutzen (F.), Das deutsche Land in seinen charakteristischen Zügen und seine Beziehungen zu Geschichte u. Lebenden Menschen. 4 Aufl. umgearb. von V. Steinecke. 8. Breslua, 1900. Lowe (Charies), Life of Prince Bismarck. 2 vols. London, 1888.-The German Emperor, William II. [In "Public Men of To-Day" Series]. London, 1898. Marcks (E.), Germany and England: their Relations in the great Crises of European History, 1500-1900. Eng. Trans. London, 1900. 8. Moltke (Graf von), The Franco-German War, 1870-71. London, 1893. [Translation by A. Forbes.] Morhain, De l'Empire Allemand: sa Constition et son Administration. Paris, 1886 Murray's Handbook for the Rhine and North Germany. Handbook for South Germany including Württemberg, Bavaria, &c.). London. Nauticus, Jahrbuch für Deutschlands Seeinteressen. 1900. Berlin. 8. Neumann (G.), Geographisches Lexicon des Deutschen Reichs. 2 vols. 8. Petersilie (A.), Das Offentliche Unterrichtswesen im Deutschen Reich und in den übrigen europäischen Kulturländern: Bd. 1-2. Leipzig, 1897. S. Ratzel (Friedr.), Deutschland. Einführung in die Heimathkunde. Leipzig, 1898. 8. Reclus (Elisée), Nouvelle Géographie universelle. Vol III. Paris, 1878. Richter (F. W. Otto), Deutschland in der Kulturwelt. Eine geographisch-statistische Vergleichung. 8. Leipzig, 1891. Richter (P. E.), Bibliotheca Geographica Germaniae Leipzig, 1896. 8. Staats-, Hof- und Kommunal-Handbuch des Reichs und der Einzelstaaten. Leipzig, 1900. S. Sybel (H. von), Die Begründung des deutschen Reichs. 7 vols. Munich, 1890-94. [Eng. Trans by E. White. New York, 1898]. Tetzner (F.) Die Slawen in Deutschland. Braunschweig, 1902. Treitschke (H. von), Deutsche Geschichte im 19 ten Jahrhundert. 5 vols. Leipzig, 1879-94. Whitman (Sidney), Imperial Germany. London, 1889. Wuttke (W.) (Editor), Die Deutschen Städte. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1904. Colonies and Dependencies. The following is a list of the various Colonies and regions at present (1904) under the protection or influence of Germany, the estimates given being necessarily vague :— 1 Exclusive of the Bay with an area of about 200 square miles, and the neutral zone with an area of about 2,500 square miles, and population of 1,200,000. The value of the imports from the German colonies into Germany in 1903 was 7,535,000 marks; of the exports from Germany to the colonies, 24,486,000 marks (or 376,7507, and 1,224,3007. respectively). Togoland. Togoland, with Little Popo and Porto Seguro, situated on the Slave Coast, in Upper Guinea, between the Gold Coast Colony on the west and the French Colony of Dahomey on the east, has an estimated area of 33,000 square miles, and an estimated population of 1,500,000; European popu. lation, January 1, 1904, 189, of whom 179 were German. It extends from long. 1° 14' E. to long. 1° 38' E. The length of coast line is about 32 miles, but inland the territory, which lies between the rivers Volta and Mona, widens to three or four times that breadth. Togoland is placed under an imperial governor, assisted by a secretary, an inspector of customs, and a local council of 7 unofficial members Lome, the chief port, is regarded as the capital; Little Popo, Porto Seguro, and Bagida are also on the coast. The government stations are Misahöhe with Kpandu, Kete Kratshi with Bismarckburg, Sansanne-Mangu, Bassari, Atakpame, Sokodé. Togo, which has given name to the region, is situated on Lake Togo. The military force is small. At Sebbe-vi there is a Government school with 103 pupils; at Lome another with 34 pupils; at Sebbe-vi 54 native pupils, at Lome 28, are boarded and trained to act as clerks and interpreters in the interior. At Lome there is also a school for handicraft with 25 pupils. The three missionary societies at work in the colony have 101 schools attended by 4,372 native children, at the chief centres of population. The climate at the coast is unhealthy for Europeans. Inland the country is hilly with streams and watercourses. There are long stretches of forest and brushwood, and dry plains alternate with cultivable land. Maize, yams, tapioca, ginger, and bananas are cultivated to some extent by the natives, most of whom are Ewe negroes; oil-palms, caoutchouc, and dye-woods grow in the forests; but the main commerce is the barter trade for palm oil, palm kernels, and gum, carried on by a few factories on the coast. There are now considerable plantations of palms, and coffee, cocoa, and kola culture and cotton-growing are being tried. At Lome experiments are being made with rubber, fibrous, and other plants. In the Sokode and Mangu districts are several herds of cattle; throughout the colony sheep, goats, poultry, and pigs of a small breed are found, but nowhere in large numbers; in some districts horses of small size are bred. Native industries are weaving, pottery, smith-work, straw-plaiting, wood-cutting. There is no mining by Europeans, but the natives in the Sokode district extract iron and make implements and arms. Revenue and expenditure, 1905-6, 2,265,640 marks, no imperial contribution being required. Total imports (1903), 6,104,863 marks; exports, 3,616,061 marks. The exports comprised palm kernels, 818,051 marks; palm oil, 405,145 marks; rubber, 639,995 marks. The chief imports were cottons, 1,827,493 marks; spirits, 1,105,815; tobacco, wood, iron, and colonial produce. In the year 1903, 297 vessels of 457,032 tons (287,729 German, 84,635 British, and 82,523 French vessels) entered the ports. There are good roads connecting Lome with Misahöhe and with Atakpame, and a net-work of roads is in construction or projected. A railway is being laid between Lome and Anecho (Little Popo). The chief post offices are at Lome, Anecho, and Agome Palime, which are connected by telegraph and telephone not only with one another but also with the British Gold Coast Colony on the west and French Dahome on the east, and are thus in communication with Europe by two cables. British Consul-General.-Captain C. F. Cromie (residing at Dakar), Kamerun. The Kamerun Protectorate, lying between British Nigeria and the French Congo, extends from the coast north-eastwards to the southern shore of Lake Chad. The area is estimated at 191,130 square miles; the population at 3,500,000. The native population consists of Bantu negroes near the coast, and Sudan negroes inland. On January 1, 1904, there were 710 whites, of whom 638 were German. The protectorate is placed under an imperial governor, assisted by a chancellor, two secretaries, and a local council of three representative merchants. The seat of Government is at Buëa. The military force consists of Colonies and Dependencies. The following is a list of the various Colonies and regions at present (1904) under the protection or influence of Germany, the estimates given being necessarily vague : 1 Exclusive of the Bay with an area of about 200 square miles, and the neutral zone with an area of about 2,500 square miles, and population of 1,200,000. The value of the imports from the German colonies into Germany in 1903 was 7,535,000 marks; of the exports from Germany to the colonies, 24,486,000 marks (or 376,750l. and 1,224,3007. respectively). Togoland. Togoland, with Little Popo and Porto Seguro, situated on the Slave Coast, in Upper Guinea, between the Gold Coast Colony on the west and the French Colony of Dahomey on the east, has an estimated area of 33,000 square miles, and an estimated population of 1,500,000; European population, January 1, 1904, 189, of whom 179 were German. It extends from long. 1° 14' E. to long. 1° 38' E. The length of coast line is about 32 miles, but inland the territory, which lies between the rivers Volta and Mona, widens to three or four times that breadth. Togoland is placed under an imperial governor, assisted by a secretary, an inspector of customs, and a local council of 7 unofficial members. Lome, the chief port, is regarded as |