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THE

LAW AND CUSTOM

OF

SLAVERY IN BRITISH
BRITISH INDIA,

IN A SERIES OF LETTERS TO

THOMAS FOWELL BUXTON, ESQ.

BY WILLIAM ADAM.

"A vis inertia, hostile to all change, seems inherent in the local governments of India."-" Respon-
sibility is avoided by following the beaten track, and silence is the safest reply to those who propose
a deviation from it, even for the sake of humanity. The outcry raised in India against the suttee
was long powerless, until it returned reverberated from the British shore; and that against slavery
will continue disregarded, unless it receives support from all the energy of the home government."
A. D. Campbell, Esq., late Member of the Board of Revenue at Madras.

LONDON:

SMITH, ELDER AND CO., CORNHILL.

1840.

416.

NOTICE.

THE Introduction to the first of the following Letters will
show that it was originally intended to publish them in the
first instance where they were written, in the United States
of America; but circumstances having brought the Author
temporarily to England, they now first appear in this country.

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LETTER I.

TO THOMAS FOWELL BUXTON, ESQ.

Introduction-Hindu Law of Slavery-Muhammadan Law of Slavery -British Law of Slavery.

SIR,-Having been requested by a benevolent institution in Boston to deliver a public lecture on some subject connected with India, I thought of presenting a view of the state of slavery in that country, a subject to which I had paid some attention while resident there; but on preparing a memorandum of the materials I possessed for such a purpose, I found that they far exceeded the limits of a single discourse. I therefore selected another topic, and resolved, as my leisure might permit, to bring under full review the whole subject of slavery in British India, and to take some other mode or occasion of drawing public attention to its details. I now propose to submit to you the results of my inquiries, observations, and reflections.

My primary design is to co-operate with a society which has lately been established in England, called the British. India Society, the objects of which are to collect and communicate information respecting India, to excite an interest in the welfare of its people, and to promote measures for their protection and improvement. By the force of circumstances I have been separated both from India and England, but my thoughts are constantly reverting to both countries, and I shall be in some measure satisfying equally the affec

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