International Copyright Protection. By an act of Congress which went into effect on July 1, 1891, the United States Government removed the limitation of the privilege of copyright to citizens of the United States, thus making it possible for foreign authors to obtain protection in this country upon the same terms as native authors, except that they are required to pay a double fee. At the same time Congress stipulated that this copyright protection should only apply to a citizen of a foreign state or nation when such foreign state or nation permitted citizens of the United States to enjoy the benefits of copyright on substantially the same basis as its own subjects, or when such foreign state or nation should become a party to an international agreement providing for reciprocity in the granting of copyyright. Under the operation of this amendment of the copyright law, therefore, the privileges of copyright in the United States have been extended, by Presidential proclamation, to the authors of Belgium, Chili, Costa Rica, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain and her possessions (Australia, Canada, India, etc.), Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland, and, as the result, the artists, composers and authors of these nations are now entitled to receive copyright protection from the United States, and American authors and makers of works of art may demand the same privilege for their production under the laws of the other countries. How to Protect a Crade mark. (Revised for the American Almanac by the United States Patent Office.) The following rules for trade mark procedure have been approved by the Commissioner of Patents for the American Almanac for 1903. A trade mark may be registered by any person, firm, or corporation domiciled in the United States or located in any foreign country which, by treaty, convention, or law, affords similar privileges to citizens of the United States, and who is entitled to the exclusive use of any trade mark and uses the same in commerce with foreign nations, or with Indian tribes. Also, by any citizen or resident of this country desiring the protection of his trade mark in any foreign country the laws of which require that registration in the United States shall be a prior condition to registration in that country. Application for the registration of a trade mark must be made to the Commissioner of Patents and must be signed by the applicant. Accompanying this application, which should be in the form of a brief letter of advice requesting registration, there must be a statement or specification which must give the name, domicile, location and citizenship of the party applying; the class of merchandise, and a particular description of goods comprised in the class to which the particular trade mark has been appropriated, as well as a clear statement of discrimination between the essential and non-essential features of the trade mark. If the applicant be a corporation it must be specified under the laws of what State or nation it was incorporated. (2.) There must also be a declaration or oath to the effect that the applicant has at the time a right to the use of the trade mark and that no other person, firm, or corporation has the right to use it, and that the description and facsimile presented for registry are a true representation of the trade mark sought to be registered. (3.) There must be a drawing made with India ink alone, on pure white paper, the thickness of three sheets of Bristol board and containing a calendared and smooth surface. All drawings must be made with pen only and every line and letter, signature and shading, must be absolutely black, The size of the sheet must be exactly 10x15 inches, and there must be an inch margin on each side, leaving the "sight" exactly 8x13 inches. When the view is longer than the width of the sheet it may be turned on its side, while the signature of the proprietor of the trade mark must be placed at the lower right hand corner and the signature of the witnesses at the lower left hand corner, but, in no instance, shall they encroach upon the drawing. Drawings must be rolled for transmission to the Patent Office-not folded. (4.) The letter of advice, statement and oath must be written in the English language and on one side of the paper only. (5.) A fee of twenty-five dollars must be enclosed. All applications for registration are carefully considered by the trade mark examiner and if, for any reason, the application is refused, the applicant will be notified, and the reasons for refusal will be given. During this examination all matters pertaining to the application are preserved in secrecy, but, if the application is granted, all papers and drawings are then filed in the Patent Office. Certificates of registry remain in force for thirty years from date, except in cases where the trade mark is claimed for and applied to articles not manufactured in this country and upon which it receives protection under the laws of a foreign country for a shorter period, in which case it ceases to have force in this country when it ceases to be exclusive property elsewhere. Under other conditions a patent may be renewed for thirty years additional on the same terms by an application at any time during the six months prior to the expiration of the original registry. A trade mark is assignable by an instrument in writing providing it is recorded in the Patent Office, for which a fee of $1 to $3 is charged. The governments with which conventions for the reciprocal registration and protection of trade marks have been entered into by the United States are: Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Russia, Servia, Spain and Switzerland. Area and Value of Parks in the United States. (Statistics Prepared by the United States Government.) (a) Washington, D. C.; 3,596.27 acres owned by United States Government. (b) Not given. Customs Duties of the United States. (Abridged from the United States Tariff Act of 1897.) Albums, photograph, scrap and autograph, 35 p. c. Dress Ornaments and Trimmings, 60 p. c. ad val. to ad val. 50c. p. lb. and 60 p. c. ad val. Drugs, crude, free. Alcohol, amylic, 1-4c. per lb. Alcohol, medicinal preparations, 55c. per lb., or not Drugs, refined, 1-4 p. c. p. lb. and 10 p. c. ad val. less than 25 p. c. ad val. Animals, for breeding purposes, free. Apparel, wearing, 50 p. c. ad val. to 44c. per lb. and Apparel. theatrical, free, under certain conditions Barley, bushels of 48 lbs., 30c. per bushel. Beef, mutton, pork, 2c. per lb. Beer and ale not in bottles, 20c. per gal. Beers, porter and ales in bottles, 40c. per gal. Binding, silk, 50 p. c. ad val. Binding, wool, 60c. per lb. and 50 p. c. ad val. etc., Dyewoods, crude, free. Dyewoods, extracts of, 7-8 p. c. per lb. Embroidered Articles, 60 p. c. ad val. to 50c. per lb. Engravings and Etchings, 25 p. c. ad val. Engravings and Etchings, printed more than twenty years, free. Essences, fruit, $2 per lb. Extracts, meat, 35c. per lb. Feathers, dressed or ornamented, 50 p. c. ad val. Fish, American caught, free. Birds, stuffed, not suitable for millinery, free. Blankets, from 22c. p. lb. and 30 p. c. ad val. to 33c. Fish, fresh, 3-4c. to 1c. per lb. Bond Paper, from 2c. p. lb. and 10 p. c. ad val. to Flowers, artificial or ornamental, 50 p. c. ad val. 31-2c. p. lb. and 15 p. c. ad val. When ruled, Flowers, natural, 25 p. c. ad val. bordered, decorated or printed, 10 p. c. ad val. additional. 35 p. Bonnets, Hats or Hoods for male or female wear, Books, maps, charts, etc., 25 p. c. ad val. Bronzes, Manufactures of, 45 p. c. ad val. Butter and substitutes, 6c. p. lb. Buttons, collar and cuff, 50 p. c. ad val. Cameos, unset, 10 p. c. ad val. Cameos, set or in frames, 60 p. e. ad val. 35 p. free. Fruits, preserved in their own juice, 1c. per lb. and Furs, articles made of, 35 p. c. ad val. Gloves, $1.75 to $4.75 per doz. pairs and 50 p. c. ad Glue, value above 35c. per lb., 15c. per lb. and 20 Glycerine, refined, 3c. per lb. Gold, manufactures of, not jewelry, 45 p. c. ad val. Guns, shot, 25 p. c. ad val. Gutta-percha, manufactures of, 35 p. c. ad val. Candy, from 4c. p. lb. and 15 p. c. ad val. to 50 p. Hair, manufactures of, 35 p. c. ad val. Cattle, less than one year old. $2 p. head. Horses, valued under $150 per head, $30 per head. Cattle, more than one year old, $3.75 p. head or Household Effects, of persons from foreign countries, Chinaware, decorated, 60 p. c. ad val. India rubber, crude, free. India rubber, manufactures of. 30 p. c. ad val. Cigars and Cigarettes, $4.50 p. lb. and 25 p. c. ad Indigo, extracts or pastes of, 3-4c. per lb. Cotton Handkerchiefs, hemstitched, 55 p. c. ad val. Cotton Laces, 60 p. c. ad val. Cotton Clothing, ready made, 50 p. c. ad val. Crayons, 30 p. c. ad val. Crockery Ware, 60 p. c. ad val. Cutlery, more than $3 per doz., 20c. p. piece and 40 Cutlery, table knives, 16c. each and 15 p. c. ad val. Cut Glass, all articles of, 60 p. c. ad val. Diamonds, not jewelry, rough or uncut, free. Diamonds, cut but not set, 10 p. c. ad val. Dolls and Doll Heads, 35 p. c. ad val. Drawing Instruments, 45 p. c. ad val. Linen, Collars and Cuffs, 40c. per doz. pieces and 20 p. c. ad val. Linen, manufactures of, 40 p. c. ad val. Liqueurs, n. e. s., $2.25 per gal. Macaroni, and similar preparations. 1 1-2c. per lb. Magnesia, carbonate of, medicinal, 3c. per lb.; sul- Marble, manufactures of, n. e. s.. 50 p. c. ad val. Matting, cocoa fibre or rattan, 6c. per sq. yd. Millinery, ornaments, feathers, flowers, birds, etc., Soap, castile, 11-4c. per lb. 50 p. c. ad val. Mineral waters, 50c. per gal. Morphine, sulphate of, $1 per oz. Musical Instruments or parts thereof, 45 p. c. ad val. Nails, wire, not less than 1 in. in length, 1-2c. per lb. Oatmeal and rolled oats, 1c. per lb. Oilcloth, Sc. per yd. and 15 p. c. ad val. to 20c. per yd. and 20 p. c. ad val. Oil, fruit, $2 per lb.; linseed, 20c. per gal. of 7 1-2 lbs. wgt.: olive, 40c. per gal.; whale, Sc. per gal. Olives, green or prepared, 25c. per gal. Onions, 40c. per bu. Onyx, manufactures of, n. e. s., 50 p. c. ad val. Opera glasses, see under glasses. Opium, crude or unmanufactured, $1 per lb. Oranges, 1c. per lb. Oriental Rugs, 10c. per sq. ft. and 40 p. c. ad val. Paintings, for colleges or for exhibition, free. Paints, artists', 30 p. c. ad val. Paper, manufactures of, n. e. s., 35 p. c. ad val. Parasols, 40 p. c. ad val. Pearls, in natural state, 10 p. c. ad val. Pepper, black or white, free. Soap, toilet and medicinal, 15c. per lb. Specimens of natural history, botany and mineralogy, Spectacles, see under eye-glasses. Straw, manufactures of, n. e. s., 30 p. c. ad val. Sugar, maple, 4c. per lb. Sugar, not above 16 Dutch standard, 95-100c. per lb. 1 95-100c. per lb. Sulphur, crude, free. Sulphur, refined or sublimed, $8 per ton. Tin, ore and in bars, blocks or pigs, free. Tobacco, see under cigars and cigarettes. Toilet Articles, cosmetics, dentifrices, pastes, powders Toilet articles, see under perfumery. Toys, not composed of rubber, china, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen or stoneware and n. e. s., 35 p. c. ad val. Perfumery, 50 p. c. ad val. to 60c. per lb. and 45 p. Trophies, free. c. ad val. Photograph Albums, 35 p. c. ad val. Photographic, dry plate and films, 25 p. c. ad val. Razors, see under cutlery. Ribbons, 45 p. c. ad val. to 50 p. c. ad val. Type metal, 1 1-2c. per lb. for lead contained therein. Varnishes, spirit. $1.32 per gai and 35 p. c. ad val. Vegetables, in their natural state, 25 p. c. ad val. Watch Cases and parts of Watches, 40 p. c. ad val. ad val. Wearing Apparel. See under Apparel. Ribbons, velvet or plush, $1.50 per Ib. and 15 p. c. Willow, manufactures of, 40 p. c. ad val. ad val. Rugs, see under carpets. Rye, 10c. per bu. Rye, flour, 1-2c. per lb. Saddles, see under harness. Salmon, fresh, pickled or salted, 1c. per lb. Salt, in bulk, Sc. per 100 lbs. Salt, in packages, 12c. per 100 lbs. Sauces, n. e. s., 40 p. c. ad val. Sausages, bologna, free. Scenery, theatrical, not for sale, free. Shoes, made of leather, 25 p. c. ad val. Silk thread, 30 p. c. ad val. Wines, champagne, 1-2 pt. to 1 pt., $4 per doz.: 1 pt. to 1 qt.. $8 per doz.; bottles containing more than 1 qt. each. $8 per doz. and $2.50 per gal. Wines, still, in casks or packages other than bottles or jugs, containing more than 14 p. c. of alcohol, 50c. per gal. Woods, cabinet, sawed, 15 p. c. ad val. Woods, veneers of, unmanufactured, 20 p. c. ad val. Customs Cariff for the Philippine Archipelago. Agricultural Tools and Implements (not machinery), Benzine, 100 kilos, $1.25. 100 kilos. $1.50. Beans, dried and in bulk, 100 kilos, 75c. Beer, in casks, per hectog. $3.40; in bottles, per hee- Beverages, non-alcoholic, per hectog, $1.00. Bicycles, complete. $5 each: detached parts, kilo, 20c. Bone, unwrought, per kilo, 60c.; wrought, per kilo, Books, printed, bound or unbound, n. e. s.. 100 kilos, newspa Bread, canned, per kilo. 21-2c. ad val. Cattle, oxen, $2.00 each; bulls and cows, $1.50 each; calves and heifers, $1.00 each. Cereals, prepared for table use, n. e. s., 100 kilos, Cheese, fine, per kilo, 25c.; common, per kilo, 21-2c. Coffee, in grains, 100 kilos, $7.00; ground, $8.70. per kilo, rolled in Copper, articles of bronze gilt or nickeled, Cotton, Absorbent, per kilo, 25c.: raw. 100 kilos, Dyes, Indigo and Cochineal, per kilo, 10c.; extracts, Electric, Storage Batteries, 100 kilos, $25; dynamos, generators, etc., 100 kilos, $5. Explosives, for mines, 100 kilos, $5.00. Knives. See under Cutlery. Lead, in bars, sheets, pipes or wire, 100 kilos, 75c. Meats, salted or in brine, 100 kilos, 75c.: canned or Medical Preparations, per kilo, 25c. Nitro-Glycerine. See under Explosives. Opium, crude, per kilo, $3.00; manufactured or pre- Paper, common, for wrapping, 100 kilos, $1.00: for Peaches. See under Fruit. Explosives, gunpowder, etc., for sporting and fire Peas, dried and in bulk, 100 kilos, 75c.; canned or works, per kilo, 20e. Ereziasses, per doz.. 25e. Feathers, for ornaments, per kilo, $2.50. Fertilizers, natural, free; artificial or chemical, 100 kilos, 5e. firearms, barrels for portable arms, per kilo, Fish and other preserved sea food, canned or Flour, of wheat, rye or barley, 100 kilos, 40c. potted, 100 kilos, $2.50. Pencils, lead or colored, 100 kilos, $3.00. Petroleum, crude, 100 kilos, 10c.; refined, 100 kilos, Photographic, cameras, from 25c. to $5.00 each. Pork. See under Meats. Poultry, dressed or not, per kilo, 3c. Precious Stones, uncut, free; cut but unset, 15 p. c. Quinine, sulphate and bisulphate of, free; in pills or Frits, canned, per kilo, 4c. dried, in small pack-Revolvers. 750. 50c. Furniture, neither chiselled, inlaid, veneered or Rope. See under Cordage. carved, 100 kilos, $5.00; of common wood, veneered, 100 kilos, $15.00; otherwise ornamented, 100 kilos, $25.00. Gasoline, 100 kilos, $1.25. Glass, articles cut, painted or gilded, 100 kilos, $12. Gold, manufactures in articles other than jewelry. Gunpowder. See under Explosives. Hair, textiles of, 35 p. c. ad val. Hemp, knitted goods of. $1.00 to $1.40 per kilo. Hops. 100 kilos. $3.00. Rye, in grain, 100 kilos, 25c.; in flour, 100 kilos, 40c. Seeds, medicinal, 100 kilos, $2.50; oleaginous, 100 Sewing Machines and parts thereof, 100 kilos, $3.00. Shoes, of cowhide or similar leather, for men, 10c. per Silk, spun, per kilo, $1.50; twisted, per kilo, $1.90. Soap, common and castile, in bars, per kilo, 1c.: or- Spectacles. See under Eyeglasses. Spices, n. e. s., unground, per kilo, 8c.; ground, per kilo, 10c.; saffron, per kilo, $4.00. Sugar, raw and glucose, 100 kilos, $1.62; refined, 100 kilos, $3.00. Horses, gelded, $10.00 each; other horses and mares, Swords, per kilo. 60c. Household Furniture, of immigrants, free. Inks, printing, 100 kilos, $2.00. Iron, bars, beams, plates, columns and pipes, kilos, 35c. Thread, linen, 22 1-2c. per kilo. Tobacco, unmanufactured, per kilo, 50c.; manufactured, per kilo, $2.00. Type metal, per kilo, 15c. 100 Varnishes, 100 kilos, $4.00. Iron, articles not coated or enamelled, 100 kilos, $1.20; ornamental. 100 kilos, $2.00. Vegetables, canned or potted, per kilo, 21-2c.; dried, 100 kilos, $1.00. Watches and parts thereof, 20 p. c. ad val. Ivory, wrought, per kilo, $3.50; unwrought, per kilo, Wheat, in grain, 100 kilos, 25c.; in flour, 100 kilos. $1.00. Jellies and Jams, per kilo, 4c. 40c. Wool, unwashed, 100 kilos, $2.55; washed, 100 kiles. Jewelry. See under gold, silver and precious stones. $4.35. Abbreviations.-Ad val., ad valorem; hectog., hectogram; kilo., kilogram; kilos., kilograms; n. e. s., not especially specified; p. c., per cent. Customs Tariff for Porto Rico and Hawaii. Merchandise coming into this country from Porto Rico and Hawali, and entering Porto Rico and Hawall from this country, is exempt from duty. |