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sistible tendencies: only by establishing counter - tendencies, which may combine with those tendencies, and modify them.

[From MACAULAY's History of England. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1878.]

When this had been done it would be impossible for our rulers to misunderstand the law: but, unless something more were done, it was by no means improbable that they might violate it. Unhappily the Church had long taught the nation that hereditary monarchy, alone among our institutions, was divine and inviolable; that the right of the House of Commons to a share in the legislative power was a right merely human, but that the right of the King to the obedience of his people was from above; that the Great Charter was a statute which might be repealed by those who had made it, but that the rule. which called the princes of the blood-royal to the throne in order of succession was of celestial origin, and that any Act of Parliament inconsistent with that rule was a nullity.

[From THOMAS CARLYLE's Inaugural Address, in Critical and Miscellaneous Essays. New York: Scribner, Welford & Co. 1872.]

Finally, Gentlemen, I have one advice to give you, which is practically of very great importance, though a very humble one. In the midst of your zeal and ardor,-for such, I foresee, will rise high enough, in spite of all the counsels to moderate it that I can give you,-remember the care of health. I have no doubt you have among you young souls ardently bent to consider life cheap, for the purpose of getting forward in what they are aiming at of high; but you are to consider throughout, much more than is done at present, and what it would have been a very great thing for me if I had been able to consider, that health is a thing to be attended to continually; that you are to regard that as the very highest of all temporal things for you [Applause]. There is no kind of achievement you could make in the world that is equal to perfect health. What to it are nuggets and millions? The French financier said, “Why, is there no sleep to be sold!" Sleep was not in the market at any quotation.

[From HAWTHORNE'S Blithedale Romance.

Boston: J. R. Osgood & Co

1875.]

"You mistake the matter completely," rejoined Westervelt. "What, then, is your own view of it?" I asked.

"Her mind was active, and various in its powers," said he. "Her heart had a manifold adaptation; her constitution an infinite buoyancy, which (had she possessed only a little patience to await the reflux of her troubles) would have borne her upward, triumphantly, for twenty years to come. Her beauty would not have waned or scarcely so, and surely not beyond the reach of art to restore it-in all that time. She had life's summer all before her, and a hundred varieties of brilliant success. What an actress Zenobia might have been! It was one of her least valuable capabilities. How forcibly she might have wrought upon the world, either directly in her own person, or by her influence upon some man, or a series of men, of controlling genius! Every prize that could be worth a woman's having and many prizes which other women are too timid to desire-lay within Zenobia's reach."

"In all this," I observed, "there would be nothing to satisfy her heart."

"Her heart!" answered Westervelt, contemptuously.

[Those who wish still further to pursue the study of Punctuation are re ferred to WILSON's Treatise on the subject.]

INDEX

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Advent, 29.
Adverbs, defined, 3; inflection, com-
parison, 20; vulgarisms, 118-120;
adjective or adverb, 120-123; omit-
ted, 123; redundant, 123-125; mis-
used, 125-134; list of misused, 134;
incapable of comparison, 135; list
of those incapable of comparison,
135; exceptions, 136; misplaced,
136; between to and the infinitive,
136-140.

Affaire du cœur, 181.
After for afterward, 131.
Afterward for subsequently, 131.
Against for from, of, on, 142.
Aggravating for irritating, 127.
Aggregate, to, 29.

Agone, 31.

Ain't, 81.

Accredit, for credit, 109; for impute, All for each, 70.

109.

Accurate for accurately, 120.
Actions for acts, 53.

Active or passive voice, 235-238.
Ad valorem, 29.

ADDISON, JOSEPH, 138, 176, 193.
Adjectives, defined, 2; possessive,
12; inflection, comparison, 19-20;
vulgarisms, 118-120; adjective or
adverb, 120-123; redundant, 123-
125; misused, 125-134; list of mis-
used, 134; incapable of compari-
son, 135; list of those incapable of
comparison, 135; exceptions, 136;
clumsy adjective phrases, 261.
Admire, for be delighted, 79; for won-
der, 109.

Advance or advancement, 54.

Allow, for assert or declare, 28; for
admit, 79.

Almost, as adjective, 130.
Alms, singular and plural, 45.
Alone for only, 122–123.
Alumnum, 47.
Alumni, an, 47.
Ambiguity caused by omission of
verb, 108. See Obscurity.
Amends, singular and plural, 45.
Among, for from, in, 142; or between,

143.

An. See A.

Analogy for comparison, 163.
And, for or, 152-153; weak use of,
an offence against force, 232-234;
weak use of, an offence against
unity, 272-274.

And which, 208–211.
Animalculæ, 47.
Antagonize, 110.

Antecedent, defined, 10; lack of,
213-215; repetition of, 214; the
grammatical not the logical, 215-

218.

Antithesis, 248-249; in paragraphs,
321.

Any one or either, 69–70.
Anybody else's or anybody's else, 43.
Apostrophe, with possessive case, 9;
place of, 41-43; wrong use of, 60.
Appeals, 50.

Arose for rose, 109.
Around for round, 142.
Arrive to for come to, 185.
Articles, definite and indefinite, de-
fined, 2; peculiarities of, 20; a or
an, 32-33; the or a, 33-34; super-
fluous, 34-36; omitted, 36-39;
or one, 39-40; the or this, 40.
As, for who, 60; for so, 132; for that,
60, 152; for because, since, 153.
As equal as, 170.

As though for as if, 156.
Assets, plural noun, 45.
Assist at for be present at, 185.
At, for to, 142; for by, with, 143.
At most or at the most, 36.
At present or at the present, 35-36.
Athletics. See -Ics, nouns in.
Attachment for, 144.

Au contraire, 182.
Au diable, 182.

Au fait, 182, 183.

a

Au grand sérieux, 182, 183.
AUSTEN, JANE, 139, 218, 237, 281.
Authoress. See - Ess, nouns in.
Avail of, without reflexive pronoun,
77-78; for take possession of, 79.
Aversion for, 259.

Avocation for vocation, 54.
Aware or conscious, 130.
Awoke for awaked, 93.

Back of for behind, 143.
Bacteria, a, 47.
Bad for badly, 120, 121.
Bade for bid, 91.
Balance of the day, 29.
Barge for omnibus, 28,

Bas-bleu, 29.

BEACONSFIELD, Lord, 237, 288.
Beaten for beat, 91.
Beau idéal, 182.
Behave, 123.

Being built or building, 236.
Being made or making, 236.
Being showered or showering, 236.
Being tutored or tutoring, 237-238.
Beseeched for besought, 79.
Bête noire, 182.

Between or among, 143.
Between every mouthful, 143.
Bid for bade, 91.

Big words. See Words.
BIGLOW PAPERS, 176-178, 193.
Bookish words. See Words.

Both, for each, 125; of three or more,
154.
Bouderie, 182.
Box-hauling, 28.

BROWNE, SIR THOMAS, 176.

BROWNING, ELIZABETH BARRETT, 195.
BROWNING, ROBERT, 161, 190, 237.
BRYANT, WILLIAM CULLEN, 176.
Building or being built, 236.
BULWER, SIR EDWARD, 181.

But, for and, 153; in double nega-
tives, 159; weak use of, 234.
But what, 152.

By, redundant, 150.

BYRON, LORD, 188, 189, 190.

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CICERO, 205.
Claim, to, 111.

CLARENDON, LORD, 291.
Clauses, defined, 22; kinds of, 23.
Clearness, 212-230; defined, 201;
importance of, 212; requirements
of, 213; in choice of words, 213-
221; in use of pronouns, 213-218;
in use of participles, 218; in use of
nouns and other parts of speech,
219-221; in number of words,
221-225; in order, 225-230.
Clerk, as verb, 116.
Clever, 28.

Climax, 249-252; from less to more
important, 249-251; from negative
to positive, 250-251; from literal
to figurative, 250; in a paragraph,
310.

Closure, as verb, 116.
Cloudless, more, 135.
Coal or coals, 28.

Coast, to, on sled or bicycle, 28.
Cold or coldly, 120.

Collective nouns, defined, 6; with
singular or plural verbs, 106-108.
Collegiate for collegian, 58.
Colloquial language, 197.
Combine, as noun, 57.
Commercialism, 150.
Committee,singular or plural, 107-108.
Common nouns, 6.

Comparison, of adjectives, 19-20; of
adverbs, 20; adjectives and adverbs
incapable of, 135–136.
Completion for Completeness, 55.
Complex sentences, 22.

Compound personal pronouns, 9.
Compound sentences, 22.
Compounds, un-English, 207.

Concision for conciseness, 55.

Concession for grant, 29.

Concrete, as verb, 116.

Concrete nouns, 6.

Condottieri, 184-185.

Confess for admit, 111-112.
Confliction for conflict, 57.
Conjugations of verbs, 12-19.
Conjunctions, defined, 3; list of, 4;
no inflections, 20; vulgarisms, 152;
misused, 152-158; in emphatic
places, 264.

Connectives, 4.

Conscious or aware, 130.
Consider of, 141.

Construction, English and un-Eng-
lish, 203-211; change of, 206-207;
necessary words omitted, 109, 207;
superfluous words inserted, 207;
un-English compounds, 207; and
which, 208-211; weak use of and
and other connectives, 232-235,
272. See Omissions; Redundancy.
Coördinate clauses, 23.
Copula, 22.

Corner of the fire, 185.
Correctness, defined, 201. See Con-
struction; Good Use.
Crave for, 151.
Crayonize, 116.

Creditable for credible, 127.

Culture, as verb, 115-116; an over-
worked word, 172.
Cure of for outgrow, 112.
Curricula, every, 47.
Cut on the bias, 28.

Dangling participles, 235, 247, 261.
Data, this, 47.

DE QUINCEY, THOMAS, 138, 176, 299.
Declensions, of nouns, 7-9; of pro-
nouns, 10-12.

Definite for definitive, 127.
DEFOE, DANIEL, 291.
Degrees of comparison, 19-20.
Demand for ask, 112.
Demean, 112.

Demonstrative pronouns, 9.
Deo volente, 186.
Dependent clauses, 23.
Dépôt for station, 28, 184.
Depreciate for deprecate, 109.
Device, 50-51.

Dice, one, 79.

Conduct, without reflexive pronoun, Different than, 146-147.

77-78.

Dicta, a, 47.

Different to, 146-147.

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