Medicine and Morals in the Enlightenment : John Gregory, Thomas Percival and Benjamin Rush
Lisbeth Haakonssen (Author)
Modern medical ethics in the English-speaking world is commonly thought to derive from the medical philosophy of the Scotsman John Gregory (1725-1773) and his younger associates, the English Dissenter Thomas Percival (1740-1804) and the American Benjamin Rush (1745-1813). This book is the first extensive study of this suggestion. Dr Haakonssen shows how the three thinkers combined Francis Bacon's and the Scottish Enlightenment's ideas of the science of morals and the morals of science. She demonstrates how their medical ethics was a successful adaptation of traditional moral ideas to the dramatically changing medical world especially the voluntary hospital. In accounting for the dynamics of this process, she rejects the anachronism that modern medical ethics was a new paradigm
Clio Medica, 44
1 online resource.
9789401200233, 9789042002258, 9401200238, 9042002255
1266675397
Acknowledgements
1. Interpreting Eighteenth-Century Medical Ethics
Etiquette and Monopoly
Sympathy and Contract
A New Interpretation
2. John Gregory: Medical Ethics and Common Sense
Personality and Profession
The Art and Science of Medicine
Duties of a Polite Profession
3. Thomas Percival: The Duty of Public Office
Character and Context
Medical Ethics and Medical Practice
4. Benjamin Rush: Medical Ethics for a New Republic
Character and Connections
Medical Science
Medicalized Ethics
Epilogue
Index